Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Python Web框架Pylons中使用MongoDB的例子

Python Web框架Pylons中使用MongoDB的例子

Jun 16, 2016 am 08:46 AM
mongodb web framework

Pylons 经过漫长的开发,终于放出了 1.0 版本。对于正规的产品开发来说,1.0 版本的意义很大,这表明 Pylons 的 API 终于稳定下来了。

Pylons 虽是山寨 Rails 而生,但作为一个纯 Python 的 Web 框架,它有一个鲜明的特点:可定制性强。框架每一层都没重新发明轮子,而是尽量整合现有的 Python 库。在 MVC 的 Model 层,Pylons 默认支持 SQLAlchemy。现在 NoSQL 很火 MongoDB 很热。在 Pylons 中应用 MongoDB 也很简单。下面是一个简单的示例。

在 PROJECT/model/__init__.py 中定义 MongoDB 初始化函数和映射对象:

复制代码 代码如下:

from ming import Session

from ming import schema
from ming.orm import MappedClass
from ming.orm import FieldProperty, ForeignIdProperty, RelationProperty
from ming.orm import ThreadLocalORMSession

session = None

def init_single_model(model_class):
    model_class.__mongometa__.session = session

class Page(MappedClass):
    class __mongometa__:
        session = session
        name = 'pages'

    _id = FieldProperty(schema.ObjectId)
    title = FieldProperty(str)
    content = FieldProperty(str)

def init_model(engine):
    global session
    session = ThreadLocalORMSession(doc_session=Session(engine))
    init_single_model(Page)
    MappedClass.compile_all()

在 PROJECT/config/environment.py 中进行初始化:

复制代码 代码如下:

from ..model import init_model
from ming.datastore import DataStore

def load_environment(global_conf, app_conf):

    ...

    # Create the Mako TemplateLookup, with the default auto-escaping
    config['pylons.app_globals'].mako_lookup = TemplateLookup(
        directories=paths['templates'],
        error_handler=handle_mako_error,
        module_directory=os.path.join(app_conf['cache_dir'], 'templates'),
        input_encoding='utf-8', default_filters=['escape'],
        imports=['from webhelpers.html import escape'])

    # Setup the mongodb database engine
    init_model(DataStore(config['database.uri']))

    # CONFIGURATION OPTIONS HERE (note: all config options will override
    # any Pylons config options)

    return config

最后在 development.ini 中加入 MongoDB 的配置项:

复制代码 代码如下:

[app:main]
database.uri = mongodb://localhost:27017/test

如果需要在程序安装时初始化一些数据, 可以在 PROJECT/websetup.py 中加入

复制代码 代码如下:

"""Setup the wukong application"""
import logging

import pylons.test

from .config.environment import load_environment
from . import model

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def setup_app(command, conf, vars):
    """Place any commands to setup wukong here"""
    # Don't reload the app if it was loaded under the testing environment
    if not pylons.test.pylonsapp:
        load_environment(conf.global_conf, conf.local_conf)

        log.info("Adding demo data.")
        page = model.Page(title='demo', content='This is for demo.')
        model.session.flush()
        log.info("Successfully set up.")

这里使用了 Ming 库来连接 MongoDB 并做简单的 ORM。Ming 库是对 PyMongo 的 ORM 包装库。它是 SourceForge 用 TurboGears 和 MongoDB 对网站进行重构的副产物。使用起来有点象 SQLAlchemy ORM 。在上面的示例中,也可以把 Ming 替换成 MongoKit 或其它 MongoDB 的 ORM 库,甚至直接用 PyMongo 也无不可。
有种感觉,MongoDB 会火。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1663
14
PHP Tutorial
1266
29
C# Tutorial
1239
24
Use Composer to solve the dilemma of recommendation systems: andres-montanez/recommendations-bundle Use Composer to solve the dilemma of recommendation systems: andres-montanez/recommendations-bundle Apr 18, 2025 am 11:48 AM

When developing an e-commerce website, I encountered a difficult problem: how to provide users with personalized product recommendations. Initially, I tried some simple recommendation algorithms, but the results were not ideal, and user satisfaction was also affected. In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the recommendation system, I decided to adopt a more professional solution. Finally, I installed andres-montanez/recommendations-bundle through Composer, which not only solved my problem, but also greatly improved the performance of the recommendation system. You can learn composer through the following address:

How to configure MongoDB automatic expansion on Debian How to configure MongoDB automatic expansion on Debian Apr 02, 2025 am 07:36 AM

This article introduces how to configure MongoDB on Debian system to achieve automatic expansion. The main steps include setting up the MongoDB replica set and disk space monitoring. 1. MongoDB installation First, make sure that MongoDB is installed on the Debian system. Install using the following command: sudoaptupdatesudoaptinstall-ymongodb-org 2. Configuring MongoDB replica set MongoDB replica set ensures high availability and data redundancy, which is the basis for achieving automatic capacity expansion. Start MongoDB service: sudosystemctlstartmongodsudosys

Navicat's method to view MongoDB database password Navicat's method to view MongoDB database password Apr 08, 2025 pm 09:39 PM

It is impossible to view MongoDB password directly through Navicat because it is stored as hash values. How to retrieve lost passwords: 1. Reset passwords; 2. Check configuration files (may contain hash values); 3. Check codes (may hardcode passwords).

What is the CentOS MongoDB backup strategy? What is the CentOS MongoDB backup strategy? Apr 14, 2025 pm 04:51 PM

Detailed explanation of MongoDB efficient backup strategy under CentOS system This article will introduce in detail the various strategies for implementing MongoDB backup on CentOS system to ensure data security and business continuity. We will cover manual backups, timed backups, automated script backups, and backup methods in Docker container environments, and provide best practices for backup file management. Manual backup: Use the mongodump command to perform manual full backup, for example: mongodump-hlocalhost:27017-u username-p password-d database name-o/backup directory This command will export the data and metadata of the specified database to the specified backup directory.

How to choose a database for GitLab on CentOS How to choose a database for GitLab on CentOS Apr 14, 2025 pm 04:48 PM

GitLab Database Deployment Guide on CentOS System Selecting the right database is a key step in successfully deploying GitLab. GitLab is compatible with a variety of databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB. This article will explain in detail how to select and configure these databases. Database selection recommendation MySQL: a widely used relational database management system (RDBMS), with stable performance and suitable for most GitLab deployment scenarios. PostgreSQL: Powerful open source RDBMS, supports complex queries and advanced features, suitable for handling large data sets. MongoDB: Popular NoSQL database, good at handling sea

How to encrypt data in Debian MongoDB How to encrypt data in Debian MongoDB Apr 12, 2025 pm 08:03 PM

Encrypting MongoDB database on a Debian system requires following the following steps: Step 1: Install MongoDB First, make sure your Debian system has MongoDB installed. If not, please refer to the official MongoDB document for installation: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-debian/Step 2: Generate the encryption key file Create a file containing the encryption key and set the correct permissions: ddif=/dev/urandomof=/etc/mongodb-keyfilebs=512

How to set up users in mongodb How to set up users in mongodb Apr 12, 2025 am 08:51 AM

To set up a MongoDB user, follow these steps: 1. Connect to the server and create an administrator user. 2. Create a database to grant users access. 3. Use the createUser command to create a user and specify their role and database access rights. 4. Use the getUsers command to check the created user. 5. Optionally set other permissions or grant users permissions to a specific collection.

What are the tools to connect to mongodb What are the tools to connect to mongodb Apr 12, 2025 am 06:51 AM

The main tools for connecting to MongoDB are: 1. MongoDB Shell, suitable for quickly viewing data and performing simple operations; 2. Programming language drivers (such as PyMongo, MongoDB Java Driver, MongoDB Node.js Driver), suitable for application development, but you need to master the usage methods; 3. GUI tools (such as Robo 3T, Compass) provide a graphical interface for beginners and quick data viewing. When selecting tools, you need to consider application scenarios and technology stacks, and pay attention to connection string configuration, permission management and performance optimization, such as using connection pools and indexes.

See all articles