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php字符串编码有关问题

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:25 PM
encoding php string

php字符串编码问题
一、PHP编码转换函数
mb_convert_encoding ― Convert character encoding(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5)
用法:
string mb_convert_encoding ( string str, string to_encoding [, mixed from_encoding] )
需要先启用 mbstring 扩展库,在 php.ini里将; extension=php_mbstring.dll 前面的 ; 去掉

string iconv ( string in_charset, string out_charset, string str )
注意:
第二个参数,除了可以指定要转化到的编码以外,还可以增加两个后缀://TRANSLIT 和 //IGNORE,
其中:
//TRANSLIT 会自动将不能直接转化的字符变成一个或多个近似的字符,
//IGNORE 会忽略掉不能转化的字符,而默认效果是从第一个非法字符截断。
Returns the converted string or FALSE on failure.


二、自动获取字符串编码函数
    当在php中使用mb_detect_encoding函数进行编码识别时,很多人都碰到过识别编码有误的问题,例如对与GB2312和UTF- 8,或者UTF-8和GBK(这里主要是对于cp936的判断),网上说是由于字符短是,mb_detect_encoding会出现误判。
例如:

$encode = mb_detect_encoding($keytitle, array("ASCII",'UTF-8′,"GB2312′,"GBK",'BIG5′));
if ($encode == “UTF-8″){
$keytitle = iconv("UTF-8″,"GBK",$keytitle);
}

这段代码的作用是检测字符串的编码是否UTF-8,是的话就转换为GBK。

其中mb是指multi-bytes的意思,是它的一个缩写,真牛B。

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