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PHP开发札记系列(七)- 压缩与解压缩

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:25 PM
archive php tar xdebug

PHP开发笔记系列(七)- 压缩与解压缩

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??? 压缩与解压缩,在一般的web应用程序中可能用得不多,但是在下面的一些应用场景中是比较常用的,例如压缩数据库的备份文件,将多个文件打包在一块进行下载,将客户打包上传的文件进行加压然后进行解释,熟悉压缩与解压缩的常用函数和类,还是必要的。


??? 本文《PHP开发笔记系列(七)- 压缩与解压缩》 将是《PHP开发笔记系列(XAMPP+PhpEclipse+XDebug)》 的第七篇,讲述如何使用Pear插件Archive Tar进行常规的文件压缩与解压缩操作。


??? 1. 使用Archive_Tar类进行文件压缩

???? Archive_Tar类位于Pear文件夹的Archive/Tar.php文件中,使用该类进行文件压缩所需代码量很少。步骤是:1)实例化该类,第一个构造参数是压缩后的目标文件名,第二个构造参数是压缩类型(gz:使用gzip压缩,bz2使用bzip2压缩),省略第二个参数则表示只打包不压缩;2)创建完Archive_Tar对象后,向该对象的create方法传入文件名数据,即可。代码如下:

???

file:tar.php
url:http://localhost:88/archive/tar.php
<?php

    require_once 'Archive/Tar.php';
    
    $tarFile = 'xdebug.tar.gz';
    $tar = new Archive_Tar($tarFile, 'gz');
    $files = array('xdebug.ini', 'file.html');
    $tar->create($files);
    
    echo 'xdebug.tar.gz exist:'.file_exists($tarFile).'<br/>';
    echo 'xdebug.tar.gz mtime:'.date('Y-m-d h-i:s', filemtime($tarFile)).'<br/>';
    echo 'xdebug.tar.gz :atime:'.date('Y-m-d h-i:s', fileatime($tarFile)).'<br/>';
    echo 'xdebug.tar.gz size:'.filesize($tarFile).'<br/>';

?>
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??? 2. 使用Archi ve_Tar类进行文件压缩

? ? 解压缩的过程与压缩过程相似,步骤如下:1)实例化Archive_Tar对象,传入源压缩文件名,2)实例化完对象后,给解压缩的方法extract传入一个目标文件夹名称,压缩包中的文件将被释放到该目标文件夹下。代码如下:

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file:extract.php
url:http://localhost:88/archive/extract.php
<?php

    require_once 'Archive/Tar.php';
    
    $targetDir = 'xdebug';
    $tarFile = 'xdebug.tar.gz';
    $tar = new Archive_Tar($tarFile);
    $tar->extract($targetDir);
    
    $dp = opendir($targetDir);
    while ($entry = readdir($dp)){
        if(is_dir($entry))
        {
            echo '[DIR] '.$entry. '<br/>';
        }elseif (is_file($entry))
        {
            echo '[FILE] '.$entry. '<br/>';
        }
    }
    closedir($dp);

?>
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