php跟java中静态变量static
php和java中静态变量static
因为静态成员是在类第一次加载的时候就创建的,所以在类的外部不需要对象而使用类名就可以访问的到静态的成员;静态成员被这个类的每个实例对象所共享,那么我们php语言使用对象可不可以访问类中的静态成员?
静态的成员不是在每个对象内部存在的,但是每个对象都可以共享,所以我们如果使用对象访问成员的话就会出现没有这个属性定义,使用对象访问不到静态成员的,在其它的面向对象的语言中,
Java是可以使用对象的方式访问静态成员的
类里面的静态方法只能访问类的静态的属性,在类里面的静态方法是不能访问类的非静态成员的,原因很简单,我们要想在本类的方法中访问本类的其它成员,我们需要使用$this这个引用,而$this这个引用指针是代表调用此方法的对象,我们说了静态的方法是不用对象调用的,而是使用类名来访问,所以根本就没有对象存在,也就没有$this这个引用了,没有了$this这个引用就不能访问类里面的非静态成员,又因为类里面的静态成员是可以不用对象来访问的,所以类里面的静态方法只能访问类的静态的属性,即然$this不存在,在静态方法中访其它静态成员我们使用的是一个特殊的类”self”; self和$this相似,只不过self是代表这个静态方法所在的类。所以在静态方法里,可以使用这个方法所在的类的“类名“,也可以使用“self“来访问其它静态成员,如果没有特殊情况的话,我们通常使用后者,即”self::成员属性”的方式。

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