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PHP中magic_quotes_gpc跟magic_quotes_runtime的区别、作用和用法

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:18 PM
magic nbsp quotes runtime

PHP中magic_quotes_gpc和magic_quotes_runtime的区别、作用和用法
魔术引用发生作用是在传递$_GET,$_POST,$_COOKIE时
1.
条件: magic_quotes_gpc=off
写入数据库的字符串未经过任何过滤处理。从数据库读出的字符串也未作任何处理。
数据: ?$data=”snow”’’sun” ; (snow和sun之间是四个连续的单引号).
操作: 将字符串:”snow”’’sun” 写入数据库,
结果: 出现sql语句错误,mysql不能顺利完成sql语句,写入数据库失败。
数据库保存格式:无数据。
输出数据格式:无数据。
说明: 对于未经处理的单引号在写入数据库时会使sql语句发生错误。
2.
条件: magic_quotes_gpc=off
写入数据库的字符串经过函数addlashes()处理。从数据库读出的字符串未作任何处理。
数据: ?$data=”snow”’’sun” ; (snow和sun之间是四个连续的单引号).
操作: 将字符串:”snow”’’sun” 写入数据库,
结果: sql语句顺利执行,数据成功写入数据库
数据库保存格式:snow”’’sun (和输入一样)
输出数据格式:snow”’’sun (和输入一样)
说明: addslashes()函数将单引号转换为’的转义字符使sql语句成功执行,
但’并未作为数据存入数据库,数据库保存的是snow”’’sun 而并不是我们想象的snow’\’’\’sun
3.
条件: magic_quotes_gpc=on
写入数据库的字符串未经过任何处理。从数据库读出的字符串未作任何处理。
数据: ?$data=”snow”’’sun” ; (snow和sun之间是四个连续的单引号).
操作: 将字符串:”snow”’’sun” 写入数据库,
结果: sql语句顺利执行,数据成功写入数据库
数据库保存格式:snow”’’sun (和输入一样)
输出数据格式:snow”’’sun (和输入一样)
说明: magic_quotes_gpc=on 将单引号转换为’的转义字符使sql语句成功执行,
但’并未作为数据入数据库,数据库保存的是snow”’’sun而并不是我们想象的snow’\’’\’sun。
4.
条件: magic_quotes_gpc=on
写入数据库的字符串经过函数addlashes()处理。从数据库读出的字符串未作任何处理。
数据: ?$data=”snow”’’sun” ; (snow和sun之间是四个连续的单引号).
操作: 将字符串:”snow”’’sun” 写入数据库,
结果: sql语句顺利执行,数据成功写入数据库
数据库保存格式:snow’\’’\’sun (添加了转义字符)
输出数据格式:snow’\’’\’sun (添加了转义字符)
说明: magic_quotes_gpc=on 将单引号转换为’的转义字符使sql语句成功执行,
addslashes又将即将写入数据库的单引号转换为’,后者的转换被作为数据写入
数据库,数据库保存的是snow’\’’\’sun
总结如下:
1. 对于magic_quotes_gpc=on的情况,
我们可以不对输入和输出数据库的字符串数据作
addslashes()和stripslashes()的操作,数据也会正常显示。
如果此时你对输入的数据作了addslashes()处理,
那么在输出的时候就必须使用stripslashes()去掉多余的反斜杠。
2. 对于magic_quotes_gpc=off 的情况
必须使用addslashes()对输入数据进行处理,但并不需要使用stripslashes()格式化输出
因为addslashes()并未将反斜杠一起写入数据库,只是帮助mysql完成了sql语句的执行。
补充:
magic_quotes_gpc 作用范围是:WEB客户服务端;作用时间:请求开始时,例如当脚本运行时.
magic_quotes_runtime 作用范围:从文件中读取的数据或执行exec()的结果或是从SQL查询中得到的;作用时间:每次当脚本访问运行状态中产生的数据
============ magic_quotes_gpc和magic_quotes_runtime的区别和用法 =============
PHP提供两个方便我们引用数据的魔法引用函数magic_quotes_gpc和magic_quotes_runtime,这两个函数如果在php.ini设置为ON的时候,就会为我们引用的数据碰到单引号’和双引号”以及反斜线 是自动加上反斜线,帮我们自动转译符号,确保数据操作的正确运行,可是我们在php不同的版本或者不同的服务器配置下,有的magic_quotes_gpc和magic_quotes_runtime设置为on,有的又是off,所以我们写的程序必须符合on和off两种情况。那么magic_quotes_gpc和magic_quotes_runtime两个函数有什么区别呢?看下面的说明:
magic_quotes_gpc
作用范围是:WEB客户服务端;
作用时间:请求开始是,例如当脚本运行时.
magic_quotes_runtime
作用范围:从文件中读取的数据或执行exec()的结果或是从SQL查询中得到的;
作用时间:每次当脚本访问运行状态中产生的数据.
所以
magic_quotes_gpc的设定值将会影响通过Get/Post/Cookies获得的数据
magic_quotes_runtime的设定值将会影响从文件中读取的数据或从数据库查询得到的数据
例子说明:
复制内容到剪贴板
代码:

 
STR: 
 

/* 我们在表单里填写:    "    这些符号,如果magic_quotes_gpc没有开启,那么他们不会被反斜杠转义 */
echo 现在通过POST传递过来的值是: ,$_POST[str],


if(get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {      // 检查magic_quotes_gpc是否打开,如果没有打开,用addslashes进行转义 
      $str = $_POST[str]; 
} else { 
      $str = addslashes($_POST[str]); 


echo 这里是转义过后的: ,$str,
;
$sql = "INSERT INTO lastnames (lastname) VALUES ($str)"; 

//===================================================================================== 
//-----magic_quotes_gpc只会转义:     通过Get/Post/Cookies获得的数据 
//-----magic_quotes_runtime会转义:从文件中读取的数据或执行exec()的结果或是从SQL查询中得到的 
//=====================================================================================
$data = implode(file(try.php));      // 我们在里面依然写"这几个字符,用来测试 
echo 这里是try.php的数据,; 
if (get_magic_quotes_runtime()) {  
      $data = $data;  
      echo 被系统自带转义的 .$data;  
} else {  
      echo 被addslashes转义了的 .$data = addslashes($data);  
}  
 
$sql = "INSERT INTO lastnames (lastname) VALUES ($data)"; 
echo
SQL语句为:
,$sql; 
//---入库都转义了,但是多余了反斜杠,我们要读出来是原来的数据时候使用stripslashes()去掉反斜杠 
//---stripslashes()和addslashes()作用相反 
?>

最关键的区别是就是上面提到的2点:他们针对的处理对象不同
magic_quotes_gpc的设定值将会影响通过Get/Post/Cookies获得的数据
magic_quotes_runtime的设定值将会影响从文件中读取的数据或从数据库查询得到的数据
在这里顺便在提几个想关联的函数:
set_magic_quotes_runtime():
设置magic_quotes_runtime值. 0=关闭.1=打开.默认状态是关闭的.可以通过 echo phpinfo(); 查看magic_quotes_runtime
get_magic_quotes_gpc():
查看magic_quotes_gpc值.0=关闭.1=打开.
get_magic_quotes_runtime():
查看magic_quotes_runtime值。0=关闭.1=打开.
注意的是没有 set_magic_quotes_gpc()这个函数,就是不能在程序里面设置magic_quotes_gpc的值。
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