Home php教程 php手册 珊瑚虫IP库浅析

珊瑚虫IP库浅析

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:33 PM
php use Library operate what is have

这不是什么新鲜事情了,很早之前就已经有人做出来了。
就是使用PHP操作纯真IP库或珊瑚虫IP库,根据来访者的IP得到所在的物理位置。

我先帖出代码。然后再慢慢一步步浅析出来。希望对想了解这一块的朋友们有帮助。

Only For PHP5的代码。会继续优化代码的。

class IpLocation{
    private $fp;
    private $wrydat;
    private $wrydat_version;
    private $ipnumber;
    private $firstip;
    private $lastip;
    private $ip_range_begin;
    private $ip_range_end;
    private $country;
    private $area;
    const REDIRECT_MODE_0 = 0;
    const REDIRECT_MODE_1 = 1;
    const REDIRECT_MODE_2 = 2;
    function __construct(){
        $args = func_get_args();
        $this->wrydat = func_num_args()>0?$args[0]:'CoralWry.dat';
        $this->initialize();
    }
    function __destruct(){
        fclose($this->fp);
    }
    private function initialize(){
        if(file_exists($this->wrydat))
            $this->fp = fopen($this->wrydat,'rb');
        $this->getipnumber();
        $this->getwryversion();
    }
    public function get($str){
        return $this->$str;
    }
    public function set($str,$val){
        $this->$str = $val;
    }
    private function getbyte($length,$offset=null){
        if(!is_null($offset)){
            fseek($this->fp,$offset,SEEK_SET);
        }
        $b = fread($this->fp,$length);
        return $b;
    }
/**
* 把IP地址打包成二进制数据,以big endian(高位在前)格式打包
* 数据存储格式为 little endian(低位在前) 如:
* 00 28 C6 DA    218.198.40.0    little endian
* 3F 28 C6 DA    218.198.40.0    little endian
* 这样的数据无法作二分搜索查找的比较,所以必须先把获得的IP数据使用strrev转换为big endian
* @param $ip
* @return big endian格式的二进制数据
*/
    private function packip($ip){
        return pack( "N", intval( ip2long( $ip)));
    }

    private function getlong($length=4, $offset=null){
        $chr=null;
        for($c=0;$length%4!=0&&$c            $chr .= chr(0);
        }
        $var = unpack( "Vlong", $this->getbyte($length, $offset).$chr);
        return $var['long'];
    }

    private function getwryversion(){
        $length = preg_match("/coral/i",$this->wrydat)?26:30;
        $this->wrydat_version = $this->getbyte($length, $this->firstip-$length);
    }

    private function getipnumber(){
        $this->firstip = $this->getlong();
        $this->lastip = $this->getlong();
        $this->ipnumber = ($this->lastip-$this->firstip)/7+1;
    }

    private function getstring($data="",$offset=null){
        $char = $this->getbyte(1,$offset);
        while(ord($char) > 0){
            $data .= $char;
            $char = $this->getbyte(1);
        }
        return $data;
    }

    private function iplocaltion($ip){
        $ip = $this->packip($ip);
        $low = 0;
        $high = $this->ipnumber-1;
        $ipposition = $this->lastip;
        while($low             $t = floor(($low+$high)/2);
            if($ip getbyte(4,$this->firstip+$t*7))){
                $high = $t - 1;
            } else {
                if($ip > strrev($this->getbyte(4,$this->getlong(3)))){
                    $low = $t + 1;
                }else{
                    $ipposition = $this->firstip+$t*7;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return $ipposition;
    }
    private function getarea(){
        $b = $this->getbyte(1);
        switch(ord($b)){
            case self::REDIRECT_MODE_0 :
                return "未知";
                break;
            case self::REDIRECT_MODE_1:
            case self::REDIRECT_MODE_2:
                return $this->getstring("",$this->getlong(3));
                break;
            default:
                return $this->getstring($b);
                break;
        }
    }
    public function getiplocation($ip){
        $ippos = $this->iplocaltion($ip);
        $this->ip_range_begin = long2ip($this->getlong(4,$ippos));
        $this->ip_range_end = long2ip($this->getlong(4,$this->getlong(3)));
        $b = $this->getbyte(1);
        switch (ord($b)){
            case self::REDIRECT_MODE_1:
                $b = $this->getbyte(1,$this->getlong(3));
                if(ord($b) == REDIRECT_MODE_2){
                    $countryoffset = $this->getlong(3);
                    $this->area = $this->getarea();
                    $this->country = $this->getstring("",$countryoffset);
                }else{
                    $this->country = $this->getstring($b);
                    $this->area    = $this->getarea();
                }
                break;

            case self::REDIRECT_MODE_2:
                    $countryoffset = $this->getlong(3);
                    $this->area = $this->getarea();
                    $this->country = $this->getstring("",$countryoffset);
                break;

            default:
                $this->country = $this->getstring($b);
                $this->area    = $this->getarea();
                break;
        }
    }
}
/* */
echo microtime();
echo "\n";
$iploca = new IpLocation;
//$iploca = new IpLocation('QQWry.dat');
echo $iploca->get('wrydat_version');
echo "\n";
echo $iploca->get('ipnumber');
echo "\n";
$iploca->getiplocation('211.44.32.34');
/**/
echo $iploca->get('ip_range_begin');
echo "\n";
echo $iploca->get('ip_range_end');
echo "\n";
echo $iploca->get('country');
echo "\n";
echo $iploca->get('area');

echo "\n";
echo $iploca->get('lastip');
echo "\n";
echo microtime();
echo "\n";
unset($iploca);

参考资料:LumaQQ的 纯真IP数据库格式详解

CoralWry.dat文件结构上分为3个区域:

  • 文件头[固定8个字节]
  • 数据区[不固定长度,记录IP的地址信息]
  • 索引区[大小由文件头决定]

该文件数据的存储方式是:little endian。
在这里引用了谈谈Unicode编码里的关于little endian 与 big endian的区别

引用

big endian和little endian是CPU处理多字节数的不同方式。例如“汉”字的Unicode编码是6C49。那么写到文件里时,究竟是将6C写在前面,还是将49写在前面?如果将6C写在前面,就是big endian。还是将49写在前面,就是little endian。

  “endian”这个词出自《格列佛游记》。小人国的内战就源于吃鸡蛋时是究竟从大头(Big-Endian)敲开还是从小头(Little-Endian)敲开,由此曾发生过六次叛乱,其中一个皇帝送了命,另一个丢了王位。

  我们一般将endian翻译成“字节序”,将big endian和little endian称作“大尾”和“小尾”。

文件头:
红色框框里的就是文件头,前4个字节是索引区的开始地址,后4个字节是索引区的结束地址。

如下图所示:


点击放大

由于数据库是使用了little endian的字节库,所以我们需要把它倒过来。
把文件头的0-3的字节读取出来,再使用 unpack 函数把二进制数据转换为big endian格式的无符号整型。
处理后,索引区的开始地址位置是:00077450 ;索引区的结束地址位置是:000CE17C。
如果你手头上有UltraEdit的软件,可以打开CoralWry.dat文件,查找地址为:00077450 的位置,那就是IP地址索引区的开始。
如下图所示:


点击放大

红色框框住那就是索引区的开始位置。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles