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PHP挪动版即将问世

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:28 PM
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PHP移动版即将问世

??? 北京时间10月4日消息,美国科技博客VentureBeat撰稿人John Koetsier近日撰文称网络上最流行的编程语言可能即将推出移动版。文章指出,有75%的网站正在使用PHP,如Facebook、维基百科、雅虎和Photobucket等网站都是使用PHP编程语言来构建的,但这种语言看起来仍无法获得任何尊敬。不过,移动版PHP应将有助于这种编程语言继续实现增长。
??? 有一种开发者对网络上最流行的编程语言PHP又爱又恨,而当这种编程语言的看管者采取下一步行动时,他们将真的只恨不爱了。
PHP 是由丹麦程序员雷斯莫斯·勒道夫(Rasmus Lerdorf)在1995年创造出来的。在1997年,以色列程序员安迪·古特曼斯(Andi Gutmans)和齐弗·苏拉斯基(Zeev Suraski)重写了解析程序,从而为PHP 3奠定了基础。到1999年,两人开发出了Zend Engine,到现在它仍是PHP的解释器。此后,古特曼斯和苏拉斯基仍继续合作,共同创建了商业化实体Zend Technologie,为PHP开发者创造扩展产品和服务,尤其是在企业中供职的开发者。
??? 时至今日,在代码库经过多次重大的迭代以后,有35%的网络流量是由PHP处理的,古特曼斯说道。而据维基百科提供的数据显示,有75%的网站正在使用 PHP,如Facebook、维基百科、雅虎和Photobucket等网站都是使用PHP编程语言来构建的。全球最流行的博客平台WordPress也是用这种语言构建的,很可能在其35%的网络流量中占到了一半的比例。此外,其他大多数主要的内容管理系统也同样使用这种语言,如Drupal和 Joomla等。
不受尊敬
??? 尽管如此,这种语言看起来仍无法获得任何尊敬,在过去许多年时间里都被使用C、Java、.NET、Python或Ruby等语言编写代码的程序员所嘲笑。从发展趋势来看,PHP作为一个搜索词汇的使用量在过去几年时间里一直都呈现出下滑的走势,而移动应用革命则让Objective-C和Java重新复苏。
那么,这种为如此之多的网络流量提供支持的编程语言是否就会这样悄无声息的消失呢?
如果古特曼斯对此有话要说的话,那么答案肯定就是否定的。VentureBeat就PHP及其未来的问题与他进行了对话,结果是他比以往任何时候都更加看好这种编程语言,尤其是说到即将推出的移动版PHP时就更是如此。
??? 攫取份额
??? “所有动态语言现在都正在从Java和.NET那里攫取份额。”古特曼斯说道。“我们正在从中获得很大好处。”
??? 因此,Ruby on Rails或Node.js等更加时髦的技术并不特别令古特曼斯感到困扰。心理份额当然是很好的,但市场份额更好。而古特曼斯所重点关注的就是市场份额数据,尤其是在企业用户中占据的市场份额。
??? “从成熟的观点来看,”古特曼斯说道,“我认为就目前而言,其他任何动态语言都不具备完整的工具组。我们的竞争对手是Java 和.NET……而永远都不是是其他的动态语言。”
??? 虽然古特曼斯喜欢Ruby on Rails正在做的事情,并认为PHP能从中学习和借鉴某些东西,但他同时指出,PHP对WordPress、Drupal和Magento等解决方案能提供重大的支持。“与八年以前相比,现在我们已经变得更好……在今天,我们是唯一能真正进入主流企业的编程语言。”古特曼斯说道。“我们确实相信,PHP 的动量和规模将会继续下去。我们不认为现在PHP正在放慢速度。”
??? 古特曼斯的言辞带有公司创始人的那种热忱;当然,还有其他一些公司也正在迎合与PHP相关的企业需求,但Zend仍旧是最大和最知名的PHP产品和服务提供商之一,从其起源来看尤其是如此。

??? 据最近发布的一份研究报告显示,有三分之二的开发者将一半的时间花在PHP身上。另据Rails开发者马可·盖尔(Marc Gayle)最近发布的研究报告显示,分类信息网站Craigslist上有一半的开发者职位需要PHP开发者。当我与盖尔交谈时,他猜测其理由可能在于 PHP拥有超级流行的内容管理系统。“我觉得,那让结果产生了偏移。”他说道。“但我不能确定。”
???? 移动版即将问世
?
??? 在说到移动应用的问题时,古特曼斯支持JavaScript缔造者布兰登·艾奇(Brendan Eich)等人的说法,坚定地相信网络和网络语言最终将会赶上来,击败本地化的编程语言。
??? 但古特曼斯暗示,PHP和Zend将提供客户端应用开发工具。他拒绝就此发表更多的言论,仅表示他将在10月底召开的Zend大会上宣布所有细节信息。但是,听起来像是PHP将会推出某种程度上的移动版。就目前而言,移动版PHP将是什么样子以及将如何交付都仍旧还是个谜。但古特曼斯表示,移动版PHP将有助于这种编程语言继续实现增长。这一点可以说是毋庸置疑。
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