Table of Contents
一、PHP四种写法
二、PHP注释
三、PHP变量
四、PHP数据类型
五、数据类型转换
六、常量
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP学习笔记1、基础知识

PHP学习笔记1、基础知识

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:26 PM
100 echo lt php quot

PHP学习笔记一、基础知识

一、PHP四种写法

1、XML标记风格:<?php ...?>
2、短标记(需要在PHP配置文件中修改): ...?>
3、ASP风格(需要在PHP配置文件中修改):
4、Script风格:<script language="php">...</script>

二、PHP注释

1、c++风格的单行注释:"//"。
2、shell风格的单行注释:"#"。
3、c风格的多行注释:"/* */"。

三、PHP变量

1、PHP不要求再使用之前声明变量,第一次给一个变量赋值时,你才创建了一个变量。
2、PHP中声明变量必须以"$"开始,后面跟变量名。
3、变量名以字母,数字、下划线组成,但是不能以数字开头。变量名称区分大小写。
4、变量名必须要有意义。
5、可变变量。
6、变量的作用域是局部的(方法外的变量不能在方法内使用,方法内的变量不能在方法外使用)。
7、常量的作用域是全局的(在整个脚本中都可以使用,使用define函数进行定义常量)。

<code> php$a="chuangen3";$chuangen1="今天天气真好!";$chuangen2="我要出去玩!";$chuangen3="我要学PHP!";echo $$a;?></code>
Copy after login

6、引用赋值

<code> php$a=100;$b=&$a;//将a的地址赋给b,a和b指向同一个内存地址。$a=200;	echo $b;?></code>
Copy after login

四、PHP数据类型

var_dump(变量名):查看变量的类型。如:$a=100 var_dump($a); 输出:int
1、基本数据类型
整型(integer)、浮点型(float或double)、布尔型(boolean)、字符串(string)。
PHP没有对字符串的最大长度进行严格的规定。
可以使用单引号和双引号和界定符(一般用于多行字符)来定义字符串。
单引号和双引号的区别:双引号支持解析变量名,和解析转义符。单引号不支持。

<code><?php $a="php100";$b="$a 欢迎您!"//双引号中的变量可以被解析,单引号就不行。echo $b;//使用界定符来定义多行字符串$c=<<<EEE今天天气真好真好真真好又下雨了!!!!EEE;echo $c;?></code>
Copy after login

当没有上面的要求时,尽量使用单引号来定义字符串。因为单引号执行效率高。
2、复合数据类型
2.1、数组(Array)
<?php $a=array("php100",100,3.33,true); var_dump($a); ?>
2.2、对象(Object)

<code><?phpclass A{	public $a=100;	public $b=3.33;	public $c="php100";	public $d=false;	public $e=array(1,2,3);	public function fun(){		echo" chuang enIT教育";	}$obj=new A();var_dump($obj);}?></code>
Copy after login

3、特殊数据类型
3.1、NULL:表示一个变量的值为空,不区分大小写。
在下列情况下变量被认为是NULL;
(1)、将变量直接赋值为NULL。$a=null;
(2)、声明的变量尚未被赋值。var_dump($a);
(3)、被unset函数销毁的变量。$a=100 unset($a); var_dump($a);
3.2、资源类型(resource)
资源是一种特殊类型的变量,保存了到外部资源的一个引用。资源是通过专门的函数来建立和使用的。

<code><?php $a=fopen("./demo.php","r");var_dump($a);?></code>
Copy after login

五、数据类型转换

字符串转换成整型。从左往右数第一个非数字后的内容全部舍掉。

$a='100php100'; $b=(int)$a; var_dump($b); 输出:int 100

自动转换

<code><?php $a=&#39;100.33php100&#39;;$b=200;$c=$a+$b;var_dump($c);//输出:float 300.33?></code>
Copy after login

六、常量

1、常量的作用域是全局的,在脚本的任何地方都可以声明和访问。
2、常量只包含布尔型、整型、浮点型和字符串类型。
3、按照惯例,常量标识符总是答谢的;常量前没有“$”符号。

自定义常量

<code><?phpdefine ("ABC",100);//默认区分大小写echo ABC;	define("ABC",100,true);//不区分大小写echo abc;//输出:100?></code>
Copy after login

系统常量

<code><?phpecho __FILE__;//当前文件所在路径echo "<br />";//换行echo __LINE__;//当前语句所在行号echo "<br>";echo PHP_VERSION;//php版本号echo "<br>";echo PHP_OS;//当前windows操作系统?></code>
Copy after login
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles