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PHP的单引号和双引号 字符串效率

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:24 PM
php apostrophe pair and answer string experiment quotation marks us efficiency yes of Simple

简单的回答,显然是苍白无力的。 今天我们来做个实验,看看到底单引号和双引号有什么区别,谁快,谁慢。
测试代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


$single_quotes = 'This is a String';
$double_quotes = "This is a String";
echo $single_quotes;
echo $double_quotes;
$var = 'String';
$single_quotes_var = 'This is a '.$var;
$double_quotes_var = "This is a $var";
echo $single_quotes_var;
echo $double_quotes_var;
$var = 'This';
$single_quotes_var_pre = $var . ' is a String';
$double_quotes_var_pre = "$var is a String";
echo $single_quotes_var_pre;
echo $double_quotes_var_pre;
?>


接下来,让我们以前文章提到过的Opcodes生成器来看看,最终我们的这段代码是怎么被执行的:

复制代码 代码如下:


Branch analysis from position: 0
Return found
filename: /home/xinchen/string.php
function name: (null)
number of ops: 24
compiled vars: !0 = $single_quotes, !1 = $double_quotes, !2 = $var, !3 = $single_quotes_var, !4 = $double_quotes_var, !5 = $single_quotes_var_pre, !6 = $double_quotes_var_pre
line # op fetch ext return operands
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 0 ASSIGN !0, 'This+is+a+String'
3 1 ASSIGN !1, 'This+is+a+String'
4 2 ECHO !0
5 3 ECHO !1
7 4 ASSIGN !2, 'String'
8 5 CONCAT ~3 'This+is+a+', !2
6 ASSIGN !3, ~3
9 7 INIT_STRING ~5
8 ADD_STRING ~5 ~5, 'This+is+a+'
9 ADD_VAR ~5 ~5, !2
10 ASSIGN !4, ~5
11 11 ECHO !3
12 12 ECHO !4
14 13 ASSIGN !2, 'This'
16 14 CONCAT ~8 !2, '+is+a+String'
15 ASSIGN !5, ~8
17 16 INIT_STRING ~10
17 ADD_VAR ~10 ~10, !2
18 ADD_STRING ~10 ~10, '+is+a+String'
19 ASSIGN !6, ~10
19 20 ECHO !5
20 21 ECHO !6
22 22 RETURN 1
23* ZEND_HANDLE_EXCEPTION


注意第0到第3条op line, 可以看出在没有使用变量替换的情况下,双引号的和单引号所产生的Opcodes是一样的。
再来看:第4到第12条, 可以发现,在使用变量替换的情况下,使用双引号和单引号所生成的Opcodes是不一样的,我们来分析双引号情况下的Opcodes:
7 INIT_STRING 初始化一个字符串变量,存放在~5临时变量中。
8 ADD_STRING 将第一部分字符串写入。
9 ADD_VAR 将变量替换的字符串写入。
第16-28行同理。

从这里我们可以发现,在使用双引号的情况下和使用单引号的情况下,同样的逻辑,所经历的执行确实不一样的(因为,Opcodes对于PHP来说就是最终的执行代码)。单单从生成的Opcods数量来说,就已经足以证明确实是使用单引号会快了。

至于编译阶段,双引号和单引号的区别也是很大的, 我就举个数字来说明: 在scanning阶段, 对于双引号的词法规则有14条,而对于单引号,仅仅只有6条。

呵呵,是不是经过这样的分析,你会更清楚的了解到以后该怎么使用单引号和双引号了呢?
顺便说一句,对于不需要变量替换的纯字符串,大家都知道,因为在C/C++中,双引号才表示字符串,所以这种情况下,还是使用双引号的好。
另外对于W3C标准来说, HTML中的属性值应该是使用双引号来包含的 ,所以不要习惯了单引号,到处滥用哦
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