php 不同编码下的字符串长度区分
UTF-8的中文字符串是三个字节
复制代码 代码如下:
//编码UTF-8
echo strlen('测试文字a测试文字');
echo '-';
echo mb_strlen('测试文字a测试文字','utf-8');
?>
输出:25-9
GB2312的中文字符串是二个字节
复制代码 代码如下:
//编码GB2312
echo strlen('测试文字a测试文字');
echo '-';
echo mb_strlen('测试文字a测试文字','Gb2312');
?>
输出:17-9
在Mysql数据库(5.1以后的版本)中,如果字段类型为varchar(10)则可插入10个字符(不是字节);
所以在判断字符串的长度时需要根据文档编码来区分。
符一个简单的UTF-8下字符串截取(按字符个数截取)
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
* UTF-8字符串截取
* $str 要截取的字串
* $start 截取起始位置
* $length 截取长度
*/
function cutStr($str,$start,$length) {
$restr = '';
$j = 0;
$end = $length + $start - 1;
$plen = strlen($str);
for($i=0;$i$restr .= ord($str[$i])>127 ? $str[$i].$str[++$i].$str[++$i] : $str[$i];
$j++;
if ($j if ($j >= $end){break;}
}
$restr .='';
return $restr;
}
$str = '中新网9月24日电 二十国集团(G20)领导人第三次金融峰会今日将在美国匹兹堡召开。';
echo $str;
echo '
';
echo utf8_substr($str,0,25);
echo '
';
?>

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