php方法调用模式与函数调用模式简例
现有某函数与对象如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
var doubling=function(x){
return x*2;
};
var obj={
val:100,
};
函数调用模式时,this被绑定到全局对象。这种情况在对象的属性与方法被初始化时也能够得到反应。现为ojb进行补充如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
var obj={val:100,
prop:function(){
var that=this;
document.write('name: '+that+'; type: '+typeof(that)+'
');
return doublling(that.val);
}(),
get_prop:function(){
var that=this;
document.write('name: '+that+'; type: '+typeof(that)+'
');
return doublling(that.val);
},
};
prop使用一个被执行的匿名函数,期望取得所在对象的val值被函数调用模式的doubling()运算的结果;而get_prop为方法调用模式。
脚本加载的时候,obj的属性prop初始化时,语句"name: [object Window]; type: object"输出,使用obj.get_prop()时,语句"name: [object Object]; type: object"输出。前者表明函数体的"this"为全局变量window,后者如所期待的为obj本身。
可以检查属性prop和方法get_prop()的返回值,前者对window对象进行乘法运算,返回NaN,后者等于200。
在obj字面量表达式之外,期望设置new_prop属性和new_get_prop()方法,结果将与前文一致,方法调用模式才会获得this对本身的绑定。

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