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php中require跟include的区别

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:03 PM
include nbsp php quot require

php中require和include的区别
require   和   include   二种方式提供不同的使用弹性。   
    
            require   的使用方法如   require("MyRequireFile.php");   。这个函式通常放在   PHP   程式的最前面,PHP   程式在执行前,就会先读入   require   所指定引入的档案,使它变成   PHP   程式网页的一部份。常用的函式,亦可以这个方法将它引入网页中。   
    

           include   使用方法如   include("MyIncludeFile.php");   。这个函式一般是放在流程控制的处理区段中。PHP   程式网页在读到   include   的档案时,才将它读进来。这种方式,可以把程式执行时的流程简单化。


1.incluce在用到时加载   

2.require在一开始就加载   

3._once后缀表示已加载的不加载   
    
  php系统在加载php程序时有一个伪编译过程,可使程序运行速度加快。但incluce的文档仍为解释执行   
    
  include的文件中出错了,主程序继续往下执行   
  require的文件出错了,主程序也停了   
  所以包含的文件出错对系统影响不大的话(如界面文件)就用include,否则用require   
    
    
  以下文档也适用于   require()。这两种结构除了在如何处理失败之外完全一样。include()   产生一个警告而   require()   则导致一个致命错误。换句话说,如果你想在遇到丢失文件时停止处理页面就用   require()。include()   就不是这样,脚本会继续运行。同时也要确认设置了合适的   include_path。   
    
  require()函数用给定文件的内容取代它本身,这一代替过程发生在PHP引擎编译代码期间,而不是在执行期间进行,它不象include()那样会首先进行计算。require()函数更多地用在静态元素中,而include()更多地用于动态元素中。与include_once()类似的是,require_once()将首先检查是否已经插入给定的代码,如果代码已经存在,就不再插入了。   


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