PHP json格式和js json格式 js跨域调用实现代码
先看一个js函数
复制代码 代码如下:
function jsontest()
{
var json = [{'username':'crystal','userage':'20'},{'username':'candy','userage':'24'}];
alert(json[1].username);
var json2 = [['crystal','20'],['candy','24']];
alert(json2[0][0]);
}
这个函数,第一个alert(json[1].username); 会提示 “candy”。 json 变量是一个数组对象。所以要采用 obj.username 这样的格式来调用。
第二个 alert(json2[0][0]); 会提示 “crystal”。 json2变量是完全的一个json格式。 json和json2变量都达到了相同的效果,但json2明显要比json精简了很多。
这是 JavaScript 的json 格式。
下面我们来看看php中的json格式。
还是先看一段代码
复制代码 代码如下:
$arr = array (
array (
'catid' => '4',
'catname' => '程程',
'meta_title' => '程程博客'
),
array (
'catid' => '6',
'catname' => 'climber',
'meta_title' => '攀登者',
)
);
$jsonstr = json_encode($arr);
echo $jsonstr;
这段代码中,$arr是一个数组,我们采用 json_encode 将$arr 转换为了 json 格式 。
这段代码会输出:
[{"catid":"4","catname":"\u7a0b\u7a0b","meta_title":"\u7a0b\u7a0b\u535a\u5ba2"},{"catid":"6","catname":"climber","meta_title":"\u6500\u767b\u8005"}]
这就是php对于json数据的处理。
对于json数据,php 也可以采用 json_decode()函数将json数据转换成 数组 。
比如 上述代码中,我们采用json_decode函数处理下。又会打印出 上面的数组。
$jsonstr = json_encode($arr);
$jsonstr = json_decode($jsonstr);
print_r($jsonstr);
接下来,我们看看,php json数据和 js json数据如何相互调用。
我们新建一个 php_json.php 文件
代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
$arr = array (
array (
'catid' => '4',
'catname' => '程程',
'meta_title' => '程程博客'
),
array (
'catid' => '6',
'catname' => 'climber',
'meta_title' => '攀登者',
)
);
$jsonstr = json_encode($arr);
-----下面写在php区间之外-----
var jsonstr=;
PS:在php_json.php文件末尾 var jsonstr=; 这一句。 这是将json格式的数据赋值给 jsonstr 变量。
我们再建立一个 json.html 文件
代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
这样,我们在查看 json.html的时候,loadjson(jsonstr) 就会 提示 “程程”和“climber”
这样也实现了js跨域调用。

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