php中检查文件或目录是否存在的代码小结
下面是一个简单的检查文件是否存在的实例代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
$filename = '/path/to/foo.txt';
if (file_exists($filename)) {
echo "The file $filename exists";
} else {
echo "The file $filename does not exist";
}
?>
如果文件存在,执行该 PHP 文件的显示结果是:
The file C:blablaphphello.txt exists.
如果文件不存在,执行该 PHP 文件的显示结果是:
The file C:\blabla\phphello.txt does not exist.
你也可以用file_exists 函数测试某个目录是否存在,示例代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
if (file_exists("C:\blabla\php"))
{echo "yes";}
else
{echo "no";}
实例
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* 文件或目录权限检查函数
*
* @access public
* @param string $file_path 文件路径
* @param bool $rename_prv 是否在检查修改权限时检查执行rename()函数的权限
*
* @return int 返回值的取值范围为{0 * 返回值在二进制计数法中,四位由高到低分别代表
* 可执行rename()函数权限、可对文件追加内容权限、可写入文件权限、可读取文件权限。
*/
function file_mode_info($file_path)
{
/* 如果不存在,则不可读、不可写、不可改 */
if (!file_exists($file_path))
{
return false;
}
$mark = 0;
if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) == 'WIN')
{
/* 测试文件 */
$test_file = $file_path . '/cf_test.txt';
/* 如果是目录 */
if (is_dir($file_path))
{
/* 检查目录是否可读 */
$dir = @opendir($file_path);
if ($dir === false)
{
return $mark; //如果目录打开失败,直接返回目录不可修改、不可写、不可读
}
if (@readdir($dir) !== false)
{
$mark ^= 1; //目录可读 001,目录不可读 000
}
@closedir($dir);
/* 检查目录是否可写 */
$fp = @fopen($test_file, 'wb');
if ($fp === false)
{
return $mark; //如果目录中的文件创建失败,返回不可写。
}
if (@fwrite($fp, 'directory access testing.') !== false)
{
$mark ^= 2; //目录可写可读011,目录可写不可读 010
}
@fclose($fp);
@unlink($test_file);
/* 检查目录是否可修改 */
$fp = @fopen($test_file, 'ab+');
if ($fp === false)
{
return $mark;
}
if (@fwrite($fp, "modify test.rn") !== false)
{
$mark ^= 4;
}
@fclose($fp);
/* 检查目录下是否有执行rename()函数的权限 */
if (@rename($test_file, $test_file) !== false)
{
$mark ^= 8;
}
@unlink($test_file);
}
/* 如果是文件 */
elseif (is_file($file_path))
{
/* 以读方式打开 */
$fp = @fopen($file_path, 'rb');
if ($fp)
{
$mark ^= 1; //可读 001
}
@fclose($fp);
/* 试着修改文件 */
$fp = @fopen($file_path, 'ab+');
if ($fp && @fwrite($fp, '') !== false)
{
$mark ^= 6; //可修改可写可读 111,不可修改可写可读011...
}
@fclose($fp);
/* 检查目录下是否有执行rename()函数的权限 */
if (@rename($test_file, $test_file) !== false)
{
$mark ^= 8;
}
}
}
else
{
if (@is_readable($file_path))
{
$mark ^= 1;
}
if (@is_writable($file_path))
{
$mark ^= 14;
}
}
return $mark;
}
PHP判断目录是否存在
复制代码 代码如下:
/****************************************************
* 将xml数据流,写入到xml文件
* @param $xmlData
* @return bool|string
*/
function writeXmlFile($xmlData)
{
$time = time(); //获取时间戳,用于给文件命名
$path = dirname(__FILE__); //获取当前绝对路径
$path = substr_replace($path, "", stripos($path, "actions\data")); //将此文件所在的固有路径替换成空
$path .= "xmlFiles\"; //存放目录名
/*判断目标目录是否存在,不存在则新建*/
if(!is_dir($path))
{
mkdir($path); //新建目录
}
/*记录完整路径和文件名*/
$filePathAndName = $path.$time.".xml";
/*打开文件,文件名为 + <.xml>*/
$fp = fopen($filePathAndName, "w");
if(!$fp)
{
return false;
}
/*写入文件流*/
$flag = fwrite($fp, $xmlData);
if(!$flag)
{
return false;
}
fclose($fp);
return $filePathAndName;
}

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