Home php教程 php手册 php中is_null,empty,isset,unset 的区别详细介绍

php中is_null,empty,isset,unset 的区别详细介绍

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:53 AM
empty isset null php unset introduce the difference of detailed

is_null, empty, isset, unset 我们先来看看这4个函数的描述。

isset 判断变量是否已存在(配置)
unset 把变量删除(释放)掉
empty 判断变量是否为空
is_null 判断变量是否为NULL
ok,已经开始搞人了。那么开始,这4个函数中除了unset,其他3个都是判断函数,unset首先出局,因为他不会搞错,其次是is_null,我们可以把它看成是!isset,是isset的一个逆操作,下面一张表可以很清楚的说明他们之间的关系:

复制代码 代码如下:


变量                          empty          is_null          isset
 $a=””                       true               false              true
 $a=null                     true               true              false
 var $a                      true              true               false
 $a=array()               true               false              true
 $a=false                   true               false              true
 $a=15                      false              false               true
 $a=1                        false              false               true
 $a=0                        true               false               true
 $a=”0”                     true               false                true
 $a=”true”                false               false              true
 $a=”false”               false               false               true



从中我们可以发现只要变量是否为” “或者0,或者是false和null,只要是这些值empty都会返回true,而isset是判断变量是否存在,只要你这个变量不是null或未赋值,返回结果都是true,而is_null正好是isset的反结果。

当然如果只是想做如下工作:
echo !isset($_GET['a']);  //如果得不到变量a的值
echo empty($_GET['a']);  //如果变量a的值是空

那么结果都是一样的,都可以用。

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