用Json实现PHP与JavaScript间数据交换的方法详解
JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。
简而论之,不管是xml还是json都是为了方便在客户端与服务器端交互数据的中转站,特别是用于对象型数据,比如最常见的数组。
下面将分别将数组从php传送给javascript,以及将数组从javascript传送给php示例说明,例子比较简单,明白概念即可。不管从php传送给javascript,还是javascript传送给php,json在传送之前都会将对象扁平化即一维化为字符串。
PHP 向 JavaScript 传值
PHP 文件 json.php
复制代码 代码如下:
$arr = array(
'name' => '脚本之家',
'nick' => 'Gonn',
'contact' => array(
'email' => 'xxxxxxx@163.com',
'website' => 'http://www.jb51.net',
)
);
$json_string = json_encode($arr);
echo "getProfile($json_string)";
?>
光执行这个文件,其结果如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
getProfile({"name":"u5e0cu4e9a","nick":"Gonn",
"contact":{"email":"xxxxxxx@163.com","website":"http://www.jb51.net"}})
json.php 是通过 json_encode 函数将数组扁平化,然后发送,相反有个 json_decode 函数。
那么在 JavaScript 如何调用呢?很简单,定义一个变量获取 PHP 传来的 Json,该 Json 具备对象的特性,我们可以用 array.name 这种方式来获取该 Json 的属性。
复制代码 代码如下:
运行结果如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
脚本之家
Gonn
xxxxxxx@163.com
http://www.jb51.net
JavaScript 向 PHP 传值
json_encode.html
复制代码 代码如下:
这里javascript扁平化需要一个插件:http://www.json.org/json2.js,通过JSON.stringify(str)将对象扁平化然后传送给php。
注:另有一个http://www.json.org/json.js,对应的是toJSONString方法。
复制代码 代码如下:
var last=obj.toJSONString(); //针对json.js
var last=JSON.stringify(obj); //针对json2.js
json_encode.php
复制代码 代码如下:
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
$json_string = $_POST["txt_json"];
//echo $json_string;
if(ini_get("magic_quotes_gpc")=="1")
{
$json_string=stripslashes($json_string);
}
$user = json_decode($json_string);
echo var_dump($user);
echo '
';
echo $user->name.'
';
echo $user->email.'
';
echo $user->password.'
';
?>
这里就需要用到json_decode()这个函数,然后调用其中数据用 $obj->属性即可。

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