php防注入及开发安全详细解析
1、PHP注入的基本原理
程序员的水平及经验也参差不齐,相当大一部分程序员在编写代码的时候,没有对 用户输入数据的合法性进行判断,使应用程序存在安全隐患。用户可以提交一段数据 库查询代码,根据程序返回的结果,获得某些他想得知的数据,这就是所谓的 SQL Injection,即SQL注入。 受影响的系统:对输入的参数不进行检查和过滤的系统.
SQL注入过程
正常来讲,我们通过地址接收一些必要的参数如:
页面中我们会使用 2 写入到SQL语句中
正常情况:Select * From Table where id=2
bkJia.php?id=2
如果我们对SQL语句熟悉,就知道2 我们可以替换成我们需要的SQL语句
如:and exists (select id from admin)
2、防止注入的几种办法
其实原来就是我们需要过滤一些我们常见的关键字和符合如:
Select,insert,update,delete,and,*,等等
例子:
复制代码 代码如下:
function inject_check($sql_str) {
return preg_match('/select|insert|update|delete|/'|///*|/*|/././/|/.//|union|into|load_file|outfile/i', $sql_str); // 进行过滤
}
或者是通过系统函数间的过滤特殊符号
Addslashes(需要被过滤的内容)
3、PHP其他地方安全设置
register_globals = Off 设置为关闭状态
SQL语句书写时尽量不要省略小引号和单引号
复制代码 代码如下:
Select * From Table Where id=2 (不规范)
Select * From ·Table· Where ·id·='2' (规范)
提高数据库命名技巧,对于一些重要的字段可根据程序特点命名
对于常用方法加以封装,避免直接暴露SQL语句
正确的使用 $_POST $_GET $_SESSION 等接受参数,并加以过滤

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