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PHP中try{}catch{}的具体用法详解

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:09 AM
catch exception php try specific exist yes usage of Detailed explanation

try
{ //...}
catch(Exception $e)
{ //...}

PHP中try{}catch{}是异常处理.

将要执行的代码放入TRY块中,如果这些代码执行过程中某一条语句发生异常,则程序直接跳转到CATCH块中,由$e收集错误信息和显示.

PHP中try{}catch{}语句

为了进一步处理异常,我们需要使用PHP中try{}catch{}----包括Try语句和至少一个的catch语句。任何调用 可能抛出异常的方法的代码都应该使用try语句。Catch语句用来处理可能抛出的异常。以下显示了我们处理getCommandObject()抛出的异常的方法:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?php   </span></span></span></li>
<li><span>try {   </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">mgr</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">new</span><span> CommandManager();   </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">cmd</span><span> = $mgr-</span><span class="tag">></span><span>getCommandObject("realcommand");   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$cmd-</span><span class="tag">></span><span>execute();   </span>
</li>
<li><span>} catch (Exception $e) {   </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>print $e-</span><span class="tag">></span><span>getMessage();   </span>
</li>
<li><span>exit();   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}   </span></li>
<li>
<span class="tag">?></span><span>   </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

可以看到,通过结合使用throw关键字和PHP中try{}catch{},我们可以避免错误标记“污染”类方法返回的值。因为“异常”本身就是一种与其它任何对象不同的PHP内建的类型,不会产生混淆。

如果抛出了一个异常,try语句中的脚本将会停止执行,然后马上转向执行catch语句中的脚本。

如果异常抛出了却没有被捕捉到,就会产生一个fatal error。


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