探讨PHP表单重复提交的预防法则
当用户单击“提交”按钮后,该按钮将变为灰色不可用状态。
上面的例子中使用OnClick事件检测用户的提交状态,如果单击了“提交”按钮,该按钮立即置为失效状态,用户不能单击按钮再次提交。
还有一个方法,也是利用JavaScript的功能,但是使用的是OnSubmit()方法,如果已经提交过一次表单,将立即弹出对话框,代码如下:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> </span><span class="tag-name">input</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">type</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"hidden"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"originator"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">value</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"=$code?>"</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></span></li> <li><span>在接收页面的PHP代码如下: </span></li> <li class="alt"><span class="tag"><span> ?phpsession_start();if(isset($_POST['originator'])) { </span></span></li> <li><span>if($_POST['originator'] == $_SESSION['code']){// 处理该表单的语句,省略 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>}else{ </span></li> <li><span>echo ‘请不要刷新本页面或重复提交表单!’; </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>} </span></li> <li> <span>}</span><span class="tag">?></span><span> </span> </li> </ol>
在上例中,如果用户已经单击“提交”按钮,该脚本会自动记录当前的状态,并将submitcount变量自加
1,当用户试图再次提交时,脚本判断submitcount变量值非零,提示用户已经提交,从而避免重复提交表单。
2.使用Cookie处理
使用Cookie记录表单提交的状态,根据其状态可以检查是否已经提交表单,请见下面的代码:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?php </span></span></span></li> <li><span>if(isset($_POST['go'])){setcookie("tempcookie","",time()+30); </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>header("Location:".$_SERVER[PHP_SELF]);exit(); </span></li> <li><span>} if(isset($_COOKIE["tempcookie"])){ </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>setcookie("tempcookie","",0);echo "您已经提交过表单"; </span></li> <li> <span>}</span><span class="tag">?></span><span> </span> </li> </ol>
如果客户端禁止了Cookie,该方法将不起任何作用,这点请注意。
3.使用Session处理
利用PHP的Session功能,也能避免PHP表单重复提交。Session保存在服务器端,在PHP运行过程中可以改变Session变量,下次访问这个变量时,得到的是新赋的值,所以,可以用一个Session变量记录表单提交的值,如果不匹配,则认为是用户在重复提交,请见如下代码:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?php </span></span></span></li> <li><span>session_start();//根据当前SESSION生成随机数 </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>$</span><span class="attribute">code</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">mt_rand</span><span>(0,1000000); </span> </li> <li><span>$_SESSION['code'] = $code; </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span class="tag">?></span><span> </span> </li> </ol>
在页面表单上将随机数作为隐藏值进行传递,代码如下:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> </span><span class="tag-name">input</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">type</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"hidden"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"originator"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">value</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">""</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></span></li></ol>
在接收页面的PHP代码如下:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?php </span></span></span></li> <li><span>session_start(); </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>if(isset($_POST['originator'])) { </span></li> <li><span>if($_POST['originator'] == <br>$_SESSION['code']){ </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>// 处理该表单的语句,省略 </span></li> <li><span>}else{ </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>echo ‘请不要刷新本页面或<br>重复提交表单!’; </span></li> <li><span>} </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>}</span><span class="tag">?></span><span> </span> </li> </ol>
4.使用header函数转向
除了上面的PHP表单重复提交的预防方法之外,还有一个更简单的方法,那就是当用户提交表单,服务器端处理后立即转向其他的页面,代码如下所示。
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>if (isset($_POST['action']) <br>&& $_POST['action'] == 'submitted') { </span></span></li> <li><span>//处理数据,如插入数据后,立即转向到其他页面 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>header('location:submits_success.php'); </span></li> <li><span>} </span></li> </ol>
以上就是PHP表单重复提交的几个预防方法的介绍。

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