Home php教程 php手册 探讨PHP表单重复提交的预防法则

探讨PHP表单重复提交的预防法则

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:08 AM
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当用户单击“提交”按钮后,该按钮将变为灰色不可用状态。

上面的例子中使用OnClick事件检测用户的提交状态,如果单击了“提交”按钮,该按钮立即置为失效状态,用户不能单击按钮再次提交。

还有一个方法,也是利用JavaScript的功能,但是使用的是OnSubmit()方法,如果已经提交过一次表单,将立即弹出对话框,代码如下:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> </span><span class="tag-name">input</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">type</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"hidden"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"originator"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">value</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"=$code?>"</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></span></li>
<li><span>在接收页面的PHP代码如下:  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span class="tag"><span> ?phpsession_start();if(isset($_POST['originator'])) {  </span></span></li>
<li><span>if($_POST['originator'] == $_SESSION['code']){// 处理该表单的语句,省略  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}else{  </span></li>
<li><span>echo ‘请不要刷新本页面或重复提交表单!’;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li>
<span>}</span><span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
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在上例中,如果用户已经单击“提交”按钮,该脚本会自动记录当前的状态,并将submitcount变量自加
1,当用户试图再次提交时,脚本判断submitcount变量值非零,提示用户已经提交,从而避免重复提交表单。

2.使用Cookie处理
使用Cookie记录表单提交的状态,根据其状态可以检查是否已经提交表单,请见下面的代码:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?php  </span></span></span></li>
<li><span>if(isset($_POST['go'])){setcookie("tempcookie","",time()+30);  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>header("Location:".$_SERVER[PHP_SELF]);exit();  </span></li>
<li><span>} if(isset($_COOKIE["tempcookie"])){  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>setcookie("tempcookie","",0);echo "您已经提交过表单";  </span></li>
<li>
<span>}</span><span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
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如果客户端禁止了Cookie,该方法将不起任何作用,这点请注意。

3.使用Session处理
利用PHP的Session功能,也能避免PHP表单重复提交。Session保存在服务器端,在PHP运行过程中可以改变Session变量,下次访问这个变量时,得到的是新赋的值,所以,可以用一个Session变量记录表单提交的值,如果不匹配,则认为是用户在重复提交,请见如下代码:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?php  </span></span></span></li>
<li><span>session_start();//根据当前SESSION生成随机数  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">code</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">mt_rand</span><span>(0,1000000);  </span>
</li>
<li><span>$_SESSION['code'] = $code;  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
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在页面表单上将随机数作为隐藏值进行传递,代码如下:

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> </span><span class="tag-name">input</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">type</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"hidden"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"originator"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">value</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">""</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></span></li></ol>
Copy after login


在接收页面的PHP代码如下:
 

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?php  </span></span></span></li>
<li><span>session_start();  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>if(isset($_POST['originator'])) {  </span></li>
<li><span>if($_POST['originator'] == <br>$_SESSION['code']){  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 处理该表单的语句,省略  </span></li>
<li><span>}else{  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>echo ‘请不要刷新本页面或<br>重复提交表单!’;  </span></li>
<li><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>}</span><span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

4.使用header函数转向
除了上面的PHP表单重复提交的预防方法之外,还有一个更简单的方法,那就是当用户提交表单,服务器端处理后立即转向其他的页面,代码如下所示。

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>if (isset($_POST['action']) <br>&& $_POST['action'] == 'submitted') {  </span></span></li>
<li><span>//处理数据,如插入数据后,立即转向到其他页面  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>header('location:submits_success.php');  </span></li>
<li><span>}  </span></li>
</ol>
Copy after login

以上就是PHP表单重复提交的几个预防方法的介绍。


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