PHP include()和require()方法的区别
PHP的include()和require()是两种包含外部文件的方法,对于这两种方法有什么区别,很多初学者可能不是很明白。下面总结一下PHP include()和require()的区别:
1:加载失败的处理方式不同:
include()会产生一个警告,而require()则导致一个致命的错误(出现错误,脚本停止执行)
require() :如果文件不存在,会报出一个fatal error.脚本停止执行
include() : 如果文件不存在,会给出一个 warning,但脚本会继续执行
这里特别要注意的是:使用include()文件不存在时,脚本继续执行,这种情况只出现在PHP 4.3.5之前
推荐使用require_once()和include_once(),可以检测文件是否有重复包含。
2.php性能
对include()来说,在 include()执行时文件每次都要进行读取和评估;
而对于require()来说,文件只处理一次(实际上,文件内容替换了require()语句)。
这就意味着如果有包含这些指令之一的代码和可能执行多次的代码,则使用require()效率比较高。
另一方面,如果每次执行代码时相读取不同的文件,或者有通过一组文件叠代的循环,就使用include(),
因为可以给想要包括的文件名设置一个变量,当参数为include()时使用这个变量。
3.二种方式提供不同的使用弹性。
require 的使用方法如 require("./inc.php"); 。通常放在 PHP 程式的最前面,PHP 程式在执行前,就会先读入 require 所指定引入的档案,使它变成 PHP 程式网页的一部份。
include 使用方法如 include("./inc/.php"); 。一般是放在流程控制的处理区段中。PHP 程式网页在读到 include 的档案时,才将它读进来。这种方式,可以把程式执行时的流程简单化。
require即使在条件位FALSE的时候也会被包含,而include只会在执行到改位置时候才会去执行。
require_once() 语句在脚本执行期间包括并运行指定文件。此行为和 require() 语句类似,唯一区别是如果该文件中的代码已经被包括了,则不会再次包括。require_once()函数的作用和 require() 是几乎相同的
include_once() 语句在脚本执行期间包括并运行指定文件。此行为和 include() 语句类似,唯一区别是如果该文件中的代码已经被包括了,则不会再次包括。include_once()函数的作用和 include() 是几乎相同的
require_once的作用是会检查之前是否加载过该文件,如果没有加载则加载 如果加载过就不再次加载,比如某文件定义了一个类型 如果两次加载该文件会出现错误
以上就是PHP include()和require()方法的区别。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.
