初识PHP的smarty模板发动机
初识PHP的smarty模板引擎
php是 嵌入式HTML脚本语言,为了将HTML和php代码分离,即所谓的逻辑层和表现层,这就是模板引擎的目的。为了达到该目的 模板引擎需具备的功能有:1.存储变量;2.读取模板文件;3.结合前两个生成输出。Code如下:
test01.php
$name='xiaoshenge';
?>
test02.php
name=
test03.php
include'test01.php';
include'test02.php;
?>
当然这里只是简单的模拟如何实现php模板引擎的功能,在php开源社区里著名的smarty就是封装了上面的功能。保存数据->加载模板->编译生成输出文件。有关 smarty的应用具体参考手册,这里只是解释其功能原理。
BTW:记录一下smarty缓存遇到的问题。
如果开启smarty缓存,第一次执行时会将其编译好的输出文件保存到cache目录中,在程序中通过smarty的is_cache()函数检测其 cache文件是否过期,若过期会更新缓存,如果没有过期会自动调用cache文件,省去编译的过程。检测cache过期是看模板文件是否在指定的生命周期内是否更改,这里的更改是是通过检测文件的最近修改时间实现的,不是通过检测模板文件内容。
阻止一个模板文件的 整篇被缓存 :
index.php:
require('Smarty.class.php');
$smarty = new Smarty;
$smarty->caching = true;
function smarty_block_dynamic($param, $content, &$smarty) {
return $content;
}
$smarty->register_block('dynamic', 'smarty_block_dynamic', false);
$smarty->display('index.tpl');
index.tpl:
Page created: {"0"|date_format:"%D %H:%M:%S"}
{dynamic}
Now is: {"0"|date_format:"%D %H:%M:%S"}
... do other stuff ...
{/dynamic}
当重新加载这个页面,你将会注意到这两个日期不同。一个是“动态“,一个是“静态”。你能够在{dynamic}...{/dynamic}之间作任何事情,并且保证它将不会像剩下的页面一样被缓存。

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