PHP ob_start() 函数引见
PHP ob_start() 函数介绍
php ob_start 与 ob_end_flush() 是 php 的缓冲输出函数。
ob_start([string output_callback])- 打开输出缓冲区,所有的输出信息不在直接发送到浏览器,而是保存在输出缓冲区里面,可选得回调函数用于处理输出结果信息。
ob_end_flush – 结束(发送)输出缓冲区的内容,关闭输出缓冲区。
php 输出东西,会保存在一个 php 维护的内存里,称为 buffer 也行,缓存也行,都是一个意思。然后当这个 buffer 满了,
php 会自动往 web server 发送这些数据。
也就是说每次 echo,并不一定会输出东西,而是保存在 buffer 里。
ob_start() 的意思,可以理解为(但是实际上和我下面的说法有区别),这个 buffer 由 ob_ 系列函数来来控制,也就是,
PHP 不会维护自己的 buffer,不会自动把buffer 的内容自动发送到 web server,直到你 ob_end() 或者类似的 ob 操作。
ob_函数一般用来捕获当前的输出,跟效率是没什么关系的。至于为什么捕获输出,原因很多,例如我捕捉输出,缓存到一个文件里,下次请求就可以直接读这个 cache 文件的内容作为输出了。
ob_start();
内容
echo ob_get_contents() ;
就是类似上面这样的代码了,说白了没有任何意义的代码。
我仔细想过之后,然后上网搜索了一下,发现相当多的初学者,并不理解ob的作用,只是网上经常把ob叫做输出缓冲,输出缓存,所以相当多的人就把ob系列函数当作是加快PHP页面显示的工具。
其实ob是output buffering的简称,而不是output cache,ob用对了是能对速度有一定的帮助,但是盲目的加上ob函数,只会增加CPU额外的负担。下面我说说ob的基本作用。
防止在浏览器有输出之后再使用setcookie,或者header,session_start函数造成的错误。 (我本以为最开始说的代码是这样的作用,但后来朋友说不是的),其实这样的用法少用为好,养成良好的代码习惯。
捕捉对一些不可获取的函数的输出,比如phpinfo会输出一大堆的HTML,但是我们无法用一个变量,例如$info=phpinfo();来捕捉,这时候ob就管用了。
对输出的内容进行处理,例如进行gzip压缩,例如进行简繁转换,例如进行一些字符串替换。
生成静态文件,其实就是捕捉整页的输出,然后存成文件,经常在生成HTML,或者整页缓存中使用。
对于刚才说的第三点中的GZIP压缩,可能是很多人想用,却没有真真用上的,其实稍稍修改下代码,就可以实现页面的gzip压缩。
ob_start(ob_gzhandler);
内容
没错,加一个ob_gzhandler这个回调函数就可以了,不过这么做有些小问题,一是需要zlib支持,二是没有判断浏览器是否支持gzip(现在好像都支持,iphone浏览器好像都支持了)。
以前的做法是判断一下浏览器是否支持gzip,然后用第三方的gzip函数来压缩ob_get_contents() 的内容,最后echo。

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