Home php教程 php手册 PHP面向切面编程组件

PHP面向切面编程组件

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:46 AM
cakephp mvc php yii generation use reason us frame components programming For

我们使用MVC框架,例如CI、YII、cakePHP,原因之一就是:能够使代码便于维护。

但当业务逻辑不断复杂时,在控制器中调用模型中的方法会越来越臃肿。

面向切面编程的思路,是解决不断变化的业务逻辑与写出便于维护代码的解决方法之一。

 


下面是向切面式组件源码,是根据AOP的思路设计的。

 

 

if (function_exists('__autoload')) { 
    trigger_error("Extension: It looks like your code is using an __autoload() function. Extension uses spl_autoload_register() which will bypass your __autoload() function and may break autoloading.", E_USER_WARNING); 

 
spl_autoload_register(array('ExtensionFactory', 'autoload')); 
 
class ExtensionFactory { 
     
    private static $extFamily = null; 
    private static $_classes = array( 
        'Extension' =>  '/Extension.php', 
        'ExtensionFamily' =>  '/ExtensionFamily.php' 
    ); 
     
    /**
     * Class autoloader. This method is provided to be invoked within an 
     * __autoload() magic method.
     * @param string $className The name of the class to load.
     */ 
    public static function autoload() { 
        foreach(self::$_classes as $v){ 
            require_once dirname(__FILE__) . $v; 
        } 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 必须先调用此方法来实例化扩展族,才能调用addExtension\removeExtension等
     * @return ExtensionFamily
     */ 
    public static function createExtension(){ 
        self::$extFamily = new ExtensionFamily(); 
        return self::$extFamily; 
    } 
     
    public static function removeExtension($extName){ 
        if(is_null(self::$extFamily)){ 
            throw new Exception("Please createExtension first"); 
            return false; 
        }else{ 
            unset(self::$extFamily->_extensionArray[$extName]); 
        } 
    } 
     
    public static function addExtension($extName, Extension $ext){ 
        if(is_null(self::$extFamily)){ 
            throw new Exception("Please createExtension first"); 
            return false; 
        }else{ 
            self::$extFamily->_extensionArray[$extName] = $ext; 
        } 
    } 
     
    public static function removeAllExtension(){ 
        if(is_null(self::$extFamily)){ 
            throw new Exception("Please createExtension first"); 
            return false; 
        }else{ 
            foreach(self::$extFamily->_extensionArray as $extName=>$ext){ 
                unset(self::$extFamily->_extensionArray[$extName]); 
            } 
        } 
    } 

if (function_exists('__autoload')) {
 trigger_error("Extension: It looks like your code is using an __autoload() function. Extension uses spl_autoload_register() which will bypass your __autoload() function and may break autoloading.", E_USER_WARNING);
}

spl_autoload_register(array('ExtensionFactory', 'autoload'));

class ExtensionFactory {
   
    private static $extFamily = null;
    private static $_classes = array(
        'Extension' =>  '/Extension.php',
        'ExtensionFamily' =>  '/ExtensionFamily.php'
    );
   
    /**
     * Class autoloader. This method is provided to be invoked within an
     * __autoload() magic method.
     * @param string $className The name of the class to load.
     */
    public static function autoload() {
        foreach(self::$_classes as $v){
            require_once dirname(__FILE__) . $v;
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * 必须先调用此方法来实例化扩展族,才能调用addExtension\removeExtension等
     * @return ExtensionFamily
     */
    public static function createExtension(){
        self::$extFamily = new ExtensionFamily();
        return self::$extFamily;
    }
   
    public static function removeExtension($extName){
        if(is_null(self::$extFamily)){
            throw new Exception("Please createExtension first");
            return false;
        }else{
            unset(self::$extFamily->_extensionArray[$extName]);
        }
    }
   
    public static function addExtension($extName, Extension $ext){
        if(is_null(self::$extFamily)){
            throw new Exception("Please createExtension first");
            return false;
        }else{
            self::$extFamily->_extensionArray[$extName] = $ext;
        }
    }
   
    public static function removeAllExtension(){
        if(is_null(self::$extFamily)){
            throw new Exception("Please createExtension first");
            return false;
        }else{
            foreach(self::$extFamily->_extensionArray as $extName=>$ext){
                unset(self::$extFamily->_extensionArray[$extName]);
            }
        }
    }
}

 


/**
 * 扩展家族
 *
 * @author Mr.Jin
 */ 
class ExtensionFamily implements Extension{ 
    public $_extensionArray = array(); 
     
    /**
     *
     * @param type $extName 扩展名
     * @param Extension $ext 实现Extension的对象
     */ 
    public function addExtension($extName, Extension $ext){ 
        $this->_extensionArray[$extName] = $ext; 
    } 
     
    public function beforeAppend(&$params){ 
        foreach($this->_extensionArray as $ext){ 
            $ext->beforeAppend($params); 
        } 
    } 
     
    public function afterAppend(&$params) { 
        foreach($this->_extensionArray as $ext){ 
            $ext->afterAppend($params); 
        } 
    } 

 
?> 
/**
 * 扩展家族
 *
 * @author Mr.Jin
 */
class ExtensionFamily implements Extension{
    public $_extensionArray = array();
   
    /**
     *
     * @param type $extName 扩展名
     * @param Extension $ext 实现Extension的对象
     */
    public function addExtension($extName, Extension $ext){
        $this->_extensionArray[$extName] = $ext;
    }
   
    public function beforeAppend(&$params){
        foreach($this->_extensionArray as $ext){
            $ext->beforeAppend($params);
        }
    }
   
    public function afterAppend(&$params) {
        foreach($this->_extensionArray as $ext){
            $ext->afterAppend($params);
        }
    }
}

?>

/**
 * 扩展接口
 *
 * @author Mr.Jin
 */ 
interface Extension { 
    public function beforeAppend(&$params); 
     
    public function afterAppend(&$params); 

 
?> 
/**
 * 扩展接口
 *
 * @author Mr.Jin
 */
interface Extension {
    public function beforeAppend(&$params);
   
    public function afterAppend(&$params);
}

?>

以上三个文件实现了简单的AOP组件。

 

下面是Demo:

/**
 * 自定义Extension
 * 用户积分Extension
 * 根据用户是否登录,决定此次消费是否记录用户积分
 *
 * @author Mr.Jin
 */ 
class ExampleExtension implements Extension { 
    public $check=false; 
     
    public function beforeAppend(&$isLogin) { 
        if($isLogin){ 
            $this->check = true; 
        } 
    } 
     
    public function afterAppend(&$pointer) { 
        if($this->check){ 
            //add pointer  
        }else{ 
            echo '未登录用户,积分不录入'; 
            return; 
        } 
    } 
 

 
?> 
/**
 * 自定义Extension
 * 用户积分Extension
 * 根据用户是否登录,决定此次消费是否记录用户积分
 *
 * @author Mr.Jin
 */
class ExampleExtension implements Extension {
 public $check=false;
   
    public function beforeAppend(&$isLogin) {
        if($isLogin){
         $this->check = true;
        }
    }
   
    public function afterAppend(&$pointer) {
        if($this->check){
         //add pointer
        }else{
         echo '未登录用户,积分不录入';
         return;
        }
    }

}

?>

 


demo.php
require_once('ExtensionFactory.php');//导入组件本身  
 
require_once('ExampleExtension.php');//导入扩展  
 
$ext = ExtensionFactory::createExtension(); 
 
ExtensionFactory::addExtension('example', new ExampleExtension());//积分录入功能  
 
/*
 * 按照需求的变化,可以增加相应的Extension.
 * eg.
 * 新需求:新增会员类型,根据不同类型,进行价格优惠。
 * 实现思路:
 * 一、建立卡号类型工厂
 * 二、建立SeniorMemberExtension、PuTongMeberExtension.
 * 三、工厂方法根据会员类型addExtension
 */ 
 
$isLogin = false; //假设用户未登录  
 
$ext->beforeAppend($isLogin); 
 
 
/**
 * 面向切面编程,最重要一点是:必须先分析出整个业务处理中,哪个才是重点。
 * 这里的重点是订单的入库。
 * 在订单入库之前可能业务逻辑不断增加,例如:登录验证、卡上余额验证等
 * 在订单入库之后:积分处理、订单监控等
 */ 
echo "此处是主要业务逻辑:订单入库\r\n"; 
 
$pointer = 100; 
 
$ext->afterAppend($pointer); 
require_once('ExtensionFactory.php');//导入组件本身

require_once('ExampleExtension.php');//导入扩展

$ext = ExtensionFactory::createExtension();

ExtensionFactory::addExtension('example', new ExampleExtension());//积分录入功能

/*
 * 按照需求的变化,可以增加相应的Extension.
 * eg.
 * 新需求:新增会员类型,根据不同类型,进行价格优惠。
 * 实现思路:
 * 一、建立卡号类型工厂
 * 二、建立SeniorMemberExtension、PuTongMeberExtension.
 * 三、工厂方法根据会员类型addExtension
 */

$isLogin = false; //假设用户未登录

$ext->beforeAppend($isLogin);


/**
 * 面向切面编程,最重要一点是:必须先分析出整个业务处理中,哪个才是重点。
 * 这里的重点是订单的入库。
 * 在订单入库之前可能业务逻辑不断增加,例如:登录验证、卡上余额验证等
 * 在订单入库之后:积分处理、订单监控等
 */
echo "此处是主要业务逻辑:订单入库\r\n";

$pointer = 100;

$ext->afterAppend($pointer);
运行结果:
此处是主要业务逻辑:订单入库
未登录用户,积分不录入

 摘自 God's blog

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles