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数据库字段复用的基本原理与示例

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:43 AM
one and binary Algebra Appear principle Basic Base Field number number database use use of Example express logic

   一、逻辑代数基础:

  1,数字用二进制表示,所有可能出现的数只有0和1两个。

  2,基本运算只有“与”、“或”、“非”三种。

  与运算定义为:(用 & 表示与运算)

  0 & 0 = 0

  0 & 1 = 0

  1 & 0 = 0

  1 & 1 = 1

  可以简单理解为:只要有一个0,结果就是0,和乘法类似。

  或运算定义为:(用 | 表示与运算)

  0 | 0 = 0

  0 | 1 = 1

  1 | 0 = 1

  1 | 1 = 1

  可以简单理解为:只要有一个1,结果就是1,和加法类似。

  二、逻辑运算示例:

  01111010101010101111111111111111 & 1100000 = 1100000

  一般可以理解为:

  如果要获取一个数字某N位的数值,只需要将这个数字与2的N-1次方(掩码)进行与运算即可。

  三、数据库字段定义:

  以数据表 binary_sample为例:

  create table binary_sample(

  uid int unsigned not null,

  status int unsigned not null default 0,

  primary key(uid),

  key i_s(status)

  )engine=innodb;

  status字段定义:

  status字段数据类型为32bit的整数,为了尽可能的存储多个属性,我们将其进行如下定义:

  以下所有“位”的描述顺序按照从低到高(从右到左)顺序表示。

  0-2位表示用户注册状态:

  000 表示新注册未被批准

  001 表示注册被批准

  010 表示位高级用户

  011 表示管理员

  100 表示超级管理员

  101 保留

  110 保留

  111 掩码

  3-5位用户性别:

  000 表示性别不确定

  001 表示性别为男

  010 表示性别为女

  011 保留

  100 保留

  101 保留

  110 保留

  111 掩码

  如果我们要查询所有 男用户 则:

  select * from binary_sample where status & b111000 = b001000;

  如果我们要查询所有 管理员用户 则:

  select * from binary_sample where status & b111 = b011;

  如果我们要查询所有 男管理员用户 则:

  select * from binary_sample where status & b111111 = b001011;

  如果我们要查询所有 非 新注册未被批准用户 则:

  select * from binary_sample where status & b111 != b000;

  四,使用PHP程序进行此类计算:

  define("USER_NEW",0);//000

  define("USER_NORMAL",1);//001

  define("USER_ADVANCE",2);//010

  define("USER_MANAGE",3);//011

  define("USER_SUPER",4);//100

  define("USER_MASK",7);//111

  define("GENDER_UNKNOWN",0);// 000000

  define("GENDER_MALE",8);// 001000

  define("GENDER_FEMALE",9);// 010000

  define("GENDER_MASK",56);// 111000

  如果我们要查询所有 男用户 则:

  $status=GENDER_MALE;

  $mask=GENDER_MASK;

  $sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask} = ${status}";

  如果我们要查询所有 管理员用户 则:

  $status=USER_MANAGE;

  $mask=USER_MASK;

  $sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask} = ${status}";

  如果我们要查询所有 男管理员用户 则:

  $status=GENDER_MALE & USER_MANAGE;

  $mask = GENDER_MASK & GENDER_MASK;

  $sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask} = ${status}";

  如果我们要查询所有 非 新注册未被批准用户 则:

  $status = USER_NEW;

  $mask = USER_MASK;

  $sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask} != ${status}";

  依此类推,只要定义好每个值的含义,查询基本上就定了。

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