ThinkPHP快捷步骤D和M的区别
ThinkPHP快捷方法D和M的区别
简单说使用M 方法的话,是不需要定义对应的模型类的(即使有定义也不会读取),通常这样的模型仅能调用一些系统基础模型类Model类里面的一些方法。而使用D方法实例化模型的话,必须有对应的模型类文件,可以调用一些模型自定义的方法或者属性,另外在Mode对应文件里面有自动验证或者函数之类的业务逻辑也必需用D。
再打个比方说M是刚安装好的操作系统,只有系统自带的应用 还没有自己安装的应用(所以只能调用内置的Model提供的属性和方法)D是已经安装了很多的第三方的应用程序 使用起来更丰富一些(可以调用模型类自己定义的属性和方法)但是很明显,安装了很多的第三方应用后系统性能降低了,执行变慢了,但是功能显然强大了。
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D方法用于快速创建模型对象的实例,并且单例化,例如:
$User = D("User");
等效为
$User = new UserModel();
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m实例化参数是数据库的表名.
d实例化的是你自己在model文件夹下面建立的模型文件.
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D和M的区别主要在于:
M方法不需要创建模型类文件,M方法不会读取模型类,所以默认情况下自动验证是无效的,但是可以通过动态赋值的方式实现;
而D方法必须有创建模型类,我们可以用下面两种方法去创建一个数据表的映射对象
第一种:$Test = D('Test')
第二种:$Test = new Model('Test')
虽然这两种都可以对数据进行select,insert,delete,udpate操作,在数据验证上有很大的不同,用第一种方式实例一个模型就会有数据检查功能,如果 title 没有填写的话就会提示 “请输入标题” (这个是tp提供的一个自动验证功能,当然也需要在相应的model中定义好验证条件);
D方法可以自动检测模型类,不存在时他会抛出一个异常。同时对于已实例化得得模型不会再去重复实例化(单例)。
默认的D方法只能支持调用当前的项目(或者叫做应用)下的模型
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例如:$user = new UserModel();
等价于$user = D('user');
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如果实例化的是一个空模型
例如 $Demo = new Model();
那么它等价于 $Demo = M();

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