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字符串数组,删除数组元素

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:24 AM
php people element delete Function deal with string right array of Know language

字符串数组
  学过C语言的人可能都知道,C语言对字符串的处理功能很强,PHP是用C写成的,自然不例外的继承了C的处理字符串的优势。不过毕竟PHP是一门新的语言,与C语言还是有区别的,自然不能保证与C是完全相同的。所以有些功能只有经过测试才能知道。

  有时候需要对一个字符串的每个字符进行处理,一般的做法可能是:

$str="something";
for($i=0; $i{
$ch=substr($str, $i, 1);
//处理$ch
}

  这样是可以,但是有没有更优美一点的办法呢?有,就是把它看成一个数组,C语言就是这样处理的。

  我们把上面的例子,改成用字符串数组的处理方式:

$str="something";
for($i=0; $i{
$ch=$str[$i];
//处理$ch
}

  这样是不是好多了。

删除数组元素
  定义了一个数组,有时想删除其中几项怎么办?我在www.phpbuilder.com中看到了一个答案,就是使用unset()函数。还是让我们做一个测试吧。

$a[]="a1";
$a[]="a2";
$a[]="a3";
for($i=0; $i{
echo $a[$i] . "
";
}
unset($a[0]);
for($i=0; $i{
echo $a[$i] . "
";
}

  是什么意思呢?先生成一个有三个元素的数组$a,将其显示出来,然后,将第1个(下标为0)删除,再显示出来。结果应该是数组还剩两个元素了。但是不对呀!答案与我们想的不一样,难道是unset() 不好用吗?仔细想一想,原来unset($a[0])将第1个元素给删除了,但是输出时,我们还从$i=0 开始的,当然就不对了,php可不会自动调整下标的。这样只好用别的方法处理了:



$a[]="a1";
$a[]="a2";
$a[]="a3";
for($i=0; $i{
echo $a[$i] . "
";
}
unset($a[0]);
reset($a); //使数组指针回到第1个元素
while(list($c, $d)=each($a))
{
echo $d . "
"; //$c为数组下标
}

  这是一个通用的显示数组的方法,可以不用考虑数组的下标了。

  注意:sizeof()用于返回数组的个数,同count()一样。

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