用MySQL内建复制来最佳化可用性(一)
在Soundbreak我们每天24小时不间断地播放实况音频和视频,所以对于MySQL的新增的复制特性,我们不能做出很令人信服的测试。通过测试我们发现,可以使用这个特性来与备份数据库服务器保持数据同步,这样当主服务器因为某种原因处理失效时,能够使用备份机处理所有的查询。对于这样的要求,配置两台服务器并不困难。我将详细讨论整个处理过程,同时讨论一下当主服务器失效时,如何使用PHP来重定向查询。
MySQL内部复制功能是建立在两个或两个以上服务器之间,通过设定它们之间的主-从关系来实现的。其中一个作为主服务器,其它的作为从服务器。我将详细讨论如何配置两台服务器,将一个设为主服务器,另一个设为从服务器。并且描述一下在它们之间进行切换的处理过程。我是在MySQL的3.23.23版本上进行的配置设置过程,并且也是在这个版本上进行的测试。MySQL开发人员建议最好使用最新版本,并且主-从服务器均使用相同的版本。同时MySQL 3.23版本仍然是beta测试版,而且这个版本可能不能向下兼容。所以因为这个原因,在实际的网站中,我现在还没有使用这个版本。拥有容错能力具有一个好处是,在不需中断任何查询的情况下,对服务器进行升级。

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MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting
