Solve the challenges of RabbitMQ message consumption using Composer

In project development, I need to consume messages from the RabbitMQ message queue and execute different processing logic based on the message content, and finally store the processing results in MySQL and Elasticsearch. This process seems simple, but it is full of challenges in practice. First, the message in the message queue only contains id in MySQL and some extra information, which means I need to read the details from MySQL before processing and storing. In addition, different projects may have different processing logic and storage requirements, which makes the reusability and maintainability of the code very important.

To solve these problems, I chose to use the mysic/phpamqplib-consumer library. This library provides a flexible framework that allows me to customize message consumption and processing logic based on different project needs. Here are the steps to install and configure this library using Composer:

1. Installing the library : Installing mysic/phpamqplib-consumer through Composer is very simple, just execute it on the command line:

    <code>composer require mysic/phpamqplib-consumer</code>

2. Configure the project structure : After the installation is completed, organize the project code according to the directory structure of the library. The core files and classes are located in core/ directory, while the specific business logic of each project is placed in the corresponding folder under task/ directory. For example:

    <code>/ core/ Db.php Dispatcher.php MqConnector.php Processor.php Storage.php task/ project_1/ config/ processor/ storage/ project_n/ config/ processor/ storage/ run.php</code>

3. Configuration file : In the config/ folder in each project directory, configure the relevant parameters of the data source, message queue, and data storage. For example:

    <code>config/ db.php messageQueue.php storage.php</code>

4. Write processing logic : In processor/ folder, write specific message processing logic. For example, for the logic that handles the storage of documents into Elasticsearch, it can be implemented in Document.php :

    <code class="php">// Document.php class Document extends Processor { public function process($message) { // 从MySQL中读取详细信息$data = $this->db->fetch($message['id']); // 处理数据并存储到Elasticsearch $this->storage->save($data, $message['extra']); } }</code>

5. Run Consumer : Finally, start the message consumer through the run.php file, specifying the project name, processor name, and storage name:

    <code>php run.php project_name processor_name storage_name</code>

After using the mysic/phpamqplib-consumer library, I was able to easily manage and extend the message consumption logic. Its modular design allows me to flexibly add new processors and memory according to the needs of different projects, greatly improving the maintainability and reusability of the code. In addition, the Dispatcher class provided by the library can effectively manage the distribution and processing of messages, ensuring the stability and efficiency of the message queue.

In general, mysic/phpamqplib-consumer library not only solves the RabbitMQ message consumption problem encountered in my project, but also provides a solid foundation for future expansion. If you are also dealing with similar message queue consumption needs, you might as well try this library, it will help you get twice the result with half the effort.

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