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Google Analytics API v3 and PHP: Filters and Charts

Feb 19, 2025 pm 01:20 PM

This enhanced Google Analytics API demo with PHP now offers customizable date ranges, adjustable maximum results, filtering, sorting, and chart visualization using Highcharts. Let's explore these improvements.

Google Analytics API v3 and PHP: Filters and Charts

Key Features and Enhancements:

  • Customizable Date Range: Users can now specify a precise date range for data retrieval, significantly increasing the flexibility of the application. This uses the bootstrap-daterangepicker library for user-friendly date selection. The selected range is passed as parameters (start_date and end_date) to the GA_Service@report method.

Google Analytics API v3 and PHP: Filters and Charts

  • Configurable Maximum Results: The number of results retrieved is no longer fixed at 10. Users can input their desired maximum, offering greater control over data load times and response efficiency. This value (max_results) is directly passed to the API request.

  • Advanced Filtering: The application now supports sophisticated filtering using dimensions and metrics. Users can specify dimensions (e.g., ga:country), operators (e.g., =, !=, @, !~), and values to filter the results. A new GA_Utils class handles the grouping and encoding of these filters into the format required by the Google Analytics API (e.g., ga:country=@morocco;ga:pageviews>100).

Google Analytics API v3 and PHP: Filters and Charts

  • Result Ordering: Results can now be sorted by specific dimensions or metrics in ascending or descending order (e.g., ga:country,-ga:pageviews). The GA_Utils class manages the encoding of the sort order for the API request.

Google Analytics API v3 and PHP: Filters and Charts

  • Highcharts Integration: The data is now presented in a visually appealing pie chart (or a table, if selected) using Highcharts.js, enhancing data visualization and interpretation. The server-side code generates JSON data suitable for Highcharts, and the client-side code dynamically renders the chart based on user selection.

Google Analytics API v3 and PHP: Filters and Charts

Technical Details:

The code utilizes several key components:

  • Bootstrap-daterangepicker: For the date range selection.
  • Highcharts.js: For creating interactive charts.
  • GA_Utils class: This custom class simplifies filter and sorting encoding, making the code cleaner and more maintainable. It handles the complex task of transforming user input into the correct format for the Google Analytics API.

The HomeController@report method now accepts user input for all these parameters and passes them to the GA_Service@report method, which then constructs and executes the appropriate Google Analytics API request.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

The provided FAQs offer comprehensive answers covering various aspects of using the Google Analytics API v3 with PHP, including authentication, error handling, pagination, sorting, and the use of dimensions, metrics, and segments. These FAQs are well-structured and address common challenges developers might encounter.

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