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Deepstream: an Open-source Server for Building Realtime Apps

Feb 18, 2025 pm 01:11 PM

Deepstream: A Scalable Open-Source Realtime Server for Effortless App Development

Building real-time applications can be complex. Deepstream, an open-source server, simplifies this process by providing robust tools for data synchronization, request-response interactions, and publish-subscribe messaging. This powerful server handles real-time data at scale, incorporating features crucial for large-scale applications, including failover, authorization, encryption, data consistency, and conflict resolution.

Deepstream: an Open-source Server for Building Realtime Apps

Key Features and Benefits:

  • Simplified Realtime Development: Deepstream streamlines the development of real-time applications by offering a comprehensive suite of features, eliminating the need for complex custom solutions.
  • Scalability and Performance: Designed for high-volume real-time data handling, Deepstream ensures speed and reliability, even under heavy load.
  • Open-Source Ecosystem: Deepstream thrives within the open-source community, providing connectors for popular databases, caches, and message buses, enhancing its flexibility and integration capabilities.
  • Versatile Functionality: Suitable for a wide range of applications, from simple CRUD apps to demanding projects like multiplayer games and live dashboards. It offers data-sync, pub-sub, and request-response capabilities.
  • Robust Security: Deepstream incorporates strong security measures, including authentication, authorization (using the Valve permission language), and encrypted connections.

Deepstream: an Open-source Server for Building Realtime Apps

Deepstream in Action:

Deepstream's architecture is straightforward. Clients connect using lightweight SDKs (available for various programming languages like JavaScript, Java, and Swift), interacting with the server via data-sync ("records"), events (pub-sub), and RPCs (request-response). Its configuration is managed through a config.yml file.

Deepstream: an Open-source Server for Building Realtime Apps

Data Synchronization with Records:

Deepstream uses "records"—JSON documents—for data synchronization. Changes to a record are instantly reflected across all connected clients. This simplifies real-time data management and ensures consistency.

Example:

// Get a record
pizzaGuy = ds.record.getRecord('driver/14');

// Set record data
pizzaGuy.set({ name: 'John Doe', position: { x: 4234, y: 2454 }, speed: 22 });

// Subscribe to record changes
pizzaGuy.subscribe((data) => { /* ... */ });
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Events (Pub-Sub) and RPCs (Request-Response):

Deepstream also provides robust event handling (pub-sub) and remote procedure calls (RPCs) for asynchronous and synchronous communication respectively.

Adding Connectors:

Extending Deepstream's functionality is easy. Connectors for various databases (MongoDB, PostgreSQL), caches (Redis), and message brokers (RabbitMQ) can be added via the command line.

Deepstream: an Open-source Server for Building Realtime Apps

Deepstream: an Open-source Server for Building Realtime Apps

Conclusion:

Deepstream offers a compelling solution for building scalable and robust real-time applications. Its ease of use, coupled with its powerful features and open-source nature, makes it a strong contender for various real-time projects. Whether you're building a chat application, a collaborative tool, or a complex multiplayer game, Deepstream provides the tools you need to succeed.

SitePoint's Open Source Week continues! Check out the OSW tag for more articles.

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