How to Submit HTML Form Data to a Flask Python Script?
Submitting User Input from HTML Form to a Python Script in Flask
To pass user input from an HTML form to a Python script in Flask, the form and its elements must be configured appropriately.
HTML Form Configuration:
- Set an action attribute on the
- Set the method attribute to "post" to submit the data as form data using the POST method.
- Include an enctype attribute with the value "multipart/form-data" if the form contains any file inputs.
- Give each input element a unique name attribute.
Python Script Configuration:
Define a view in the Python script to handle the submitted data with appropriate parameters for the input element's name. For example, the following view handles the "projectFilepath" input:
@app.route('/handle_data', methods=['POST']) def handle_data(): projectpath = request.form['projectFilepath'] # ... Your code to process the input
Example HTML Form:
<form action="{{ url_for('handle_data') }}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="text" name="projectFilepath" placeholder="Spot your project files"> <input type="submit" value="Spot"> </form>
Additional Considerations:
- The url_for function generates the URL for the designated view dynamically based on the Flask application's route configuration.
- The Python script will have access to the submitted data from the input elements through the request.form or request.files objects, depending on the type of input.
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