How Can I Set Up Continuous Integration for My PHP Projects?
Continuous Integration for PHP Projects
Background
As a lone developer working on multiple PHP projects, you seek ways to automate code handling and implement a Continuous Integration (CI) process. Your goal is to streamline code changes, prepare for team collaboration, and enhance productivity.
The Desired Build Cycle
The envisioned build cycle entails:
- SVN check-in of tested changes
- SVN checkout of HEAD revision, modification, and upload preparation
- Automatic API documentation generation
- Remote deployment via FTP, including directory manipulation and database import
- Unit test execution and reporting via email/RSS/HTML output
- Optional changelog update based on specific commit messages
- Code assessment metrics (optional)
Recommendations
1. Feedback and Walkthroughs
- Review the experiences of individuals who have successfully implemented similar CI solutions.
-
Utilize step-by-step tutorials, such as:
- [Setting up Continuous Integration with Jenkins and PHP (and more)](https://adam53.com/2018/10/08/setting-up-continuous-integration-with-jenkins-and-php-and-more/)
- [PHP Continuous Integration with Jenkins and PHPunit (Part 1)](https://www.pingala.dev/posts/php-continuous-integration-jenkins-phpunit/)
2. Automation Solutions
- [Hudson/Jenkins](https://www.jenkins.io/) is a popular CI server offering extensive automation capabilities.
- [Phing](https://phing.info/) and [Ant](https://ant.apache.org/) for building.
- [phpUnderControl](https://www.phpundercontrol.org/) and [Hudson](https://www.jenkins.io/) for reporting.
3. Product Recommendations
- Hudson/Jenkins: Easy setup, customization, and overview functionality.
- GitLab CI: Integrated development platform with CI/CD capabilities.
- CircleCI: Cloud-based CI solution with support for PHP.
- Travis CI: Another popular cloud-based CI solution for PHP projects.
Setup Instructions
1. Setting up a Hudson/Jenkins Server
Follow these steps to set up a Hudson/Jenkins server:
- Install Java 1.5 or higher.
- Configure SVN read access for the Hudson/Jenkins user.
- Run "java -jar hudson.war" to start the server.
- Go to "http://localhost:8080" to access the installation.
2. Setting up a Project in Hudson/Jenkins
Create a new job in Hudson/Jenkins:
- Select "Free-style software project."
- Configure the SVN repository details.
- Set "Poll SCM" to automatically check for changes.
- Specify the Ant build target under "Build."
- Add post-build actions, such as email notifications and build archiving.
Summary
By implementing these recommendations and setting up a CI cycle, you can automate the build process, improve collaboration, and ensure the quality of your PHP projects.
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