Home Backend Development Golang How to Query a MongoDB Collection with a Date Range Using Mgo and Go?

How to Query a MongoDB Collection with a Date Range Using Mgo and Go?

Nov 08, 2024 am 01:57 AM

How to Query a MongoDB Collection with a Date Range Using Mgo and Go?

Querying MongoDB with Date Range Using Mgo and Go

You've encountered a challenge while querying a MongoDB collection with a date range using the Mgo library in Go. Your query is not returning the expected results, despite working correctly in the MongoDB shell.

To resolve this issue, consider the following solution:

Handling Date/Time Values in Go

Mgo supports time.Time for handling BSON dates. In your Go struct, define the SaleDate field as follows:

<code class="go">type Sale struct {
    ProductName string    `bson:"product_name"`
    Price       int       `bson:"price"`
    SaleDate    time.Time `bson:"sale_date"`
}</code>
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Constructing the Query

Once your struct is defined, you can construct the query using bson.M:

<code class="go">fromDate := time.Date(2014, time.November, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
toDate := time.Date(2014, time.November, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)

var sales_his []Sale
err = c.Find(
    bson.M{
        "sale_date": bson.M{
            "$gt": fromDate,
            "$lt": toDate,
        },
    }).All(&sales_his)</code>
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In this query, we're using $gt and $lt operators to specify the date range. The fromDate and toDate variables are of type time.Time.

By implementing these changes, you should be able to successfully query your MongoDB collection with a date range using Mgo and Go.

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