Home Technology peripherals It Industry JD.com: In the long run, third-party order volume and GMV proportion will exceed self-operated sales

JD.com: In the long run, third-party order volume and GMV proportion will exceed self-operated sales

Aug 16, 2024 am 07:37 AM
Jingdong financial report

京东:长期来看第三方订单量和 GMV 占比将超过自营


JD.com today released its second quarter report for 2024 as of June 30: net revenue was 291.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%. Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders was 12.6 billion yuan, compared with 6.6 billion yuan in the same period in 2023. Non-GAAP net profit attributable to common shareholders was 14.5 billion yuan, compared with 8.6 billion yuan in the same period in 2023.
After the financial report was released, JD.com CEO Xu Ran and JD.com CFO Shan Su attended the analyst conference call, interpreted the financial report and answered analysts’ questions.
The following is the main content of the analyst Q&A session of this conference call: UBS analyst Kenneth Fong: I have two questions. The first question is about the company’s low-price strategy and industry changes. JD.com recently launched “Super 18” monthly promotions. In the context of some platforms slowly turning to sales (GMV) orientation, will there be any changes to the company's low-price strategy?
The second question is about the platform ecology and monetization. JD.com has accelerated the entry of merchants in the past year, built up user mentality, and optimized the healthy ecology of the platform. We are slowly seeing some effects. The platform is also accelerating merchant monetization, so we How should we think about the company’s path and timing for accelerating monetization?
Xu Ran: Let me answer the first question first. Regarding the low-price strategy, first of all, our low-price strategy has not changed. In fact, we have been insisting on cost-efficiency experience in the past twenty years. In terms of user experience, we have actually talked about it many times before. The three most critical elements are product, price and service. Price is actually a very important part of user experience. The low-price strategy is the most core. We still need to insist on user experience first and continuously improve our user experience. This is the starting point and the most critical decision-making factor for all our businesses.
First of all, JD.com is a retailer based on the supply chain. Low prices, and the low costs behind them, are also the essence of our retail and the most basic operational capabilities. We have always been improving price competitiveness on the basis of ensuring the quality of goods and services. The low price is actually the low cost we bring through the scale effect and the higher operating efficiency brought by the continuous improvement of technology, so it is not a short-term unsustainable price drop through subsidies.
In addition to our self-operated business, we also attract more third-party merchants, more industrial belts and white-label merchants to help us enrich the products in the industrial belt and enrich the supply of low-priced products to meet different consumers. The needs of population diversity. For example, our Jingxi business obtains low prices through direct procurement from manufacturers and direct delivery from the source. Therefore, our low prices are not based on sacrificing the quality of goods and service experience, and squeezing the interests of partners, but relying on scale effects and continuous innovation of the technology-driven supply chain to squeeze out the price moisture in the middle and improve efficiency, thereby achieving low prices.
In the past period of time, we have also promoted a series of projects and optimizations around low prices, including the reduction of our self-operated procurement costs, the enrichment of low-price pallets, as well as tens of billions of subsidies, 9 yuan 9 free shipping channels, etc. This year, we have also firmly promoted the low-price strategy and strengthened the building of these capabilities. We have also seen positive feedback from users on JD.com’s low-price strategy. Through the “Super 18” event, we have further strengthened JD.com’s 618 and Everyday Low prices. We hope to further enhance users’ experience in low prices.
Finally, I would like to emphasize that in fact, the core business indicators that JD.com has been focusing on have not changed. We believe that healthy business development requires a comprehensive look at the performance of GMV, profit and cash flow, and no matter when, these three Indicators all need to be balanced, and one cannot exist without the other. Therefore, while we pursue the ultimate user experience, including price competitiveness, we also attach great importance to the healthy and sustainable growth of our business.
Shan Su: Regarding the second question, JD.com’s platform ecosystem is to achieve the common prosperity of self-operated and pop-up merchants, and jointly provide the best user experience. We attract users through self-operation, provide unique experiences, and then pop merchants to meet the diverse needs of users. Therefore, the core of the development of JD.com’s platform ecosystem is to improve user experience, and monetization is the result of the natural and healthy growth of the platform ecosystem.
JD.com’s platform ecological construction is a long-term strategy, and there is still a lot of room for improvement. I have explained to you the overall idea and rhythm of our platform construction before. The first is to attract investment and expand the ecological scale, enrich the pallet, and promote the growth and activity of merchants. Pop merchants can help us enrich product offerings and improve user experience, and are an indispensable supplement to the JD platform. In the second quarter, the number of our active merchants continued to maintain a rapid year-on-year growth trend.
At the same time, we pay great attention to user participation and user experience, including the number of users served by third-party merchants, order volume, GMV and other indicators. We have observed that in the second quarter, third-party merchant transaction users and order volume have accelerated growth, pop Merchants' GMV also maintained a higher growth rate than the market. Finally, we will also see the monetization and natural and healthy growth of the pop ecosystem.
둘째, 현 단계에서는 2분기 수수료 수입의 점진적인 안정화를 비롯해 일부 플랫폼 생태계 발전에 긍정적인 진전이 이어지고 있습니다. 지난해 가맹점 지원 정책에는 수수료 인하 및 면제, 플랫폼 이용 취소 등이 포함되었습니다. 수수료 등 기반에 미치는 영향은 점차 작아집니다. 하반기에는 3자 가맹점의 GMV 성장과 함께 당사의 예상 수수료 수입도 점차 안정되고 성장을 재개할 것입니다. 광고는 사업 운영에 있어 가맹점의 자연스러운 선택의 결과라고 믿습니다. 또한 당사 제품의 광고 역량을 업그레이드하고 광고 모델을 혁신하여 브랜드 가맹점, 중소 가맹점 등에 제공하고 있습니다. 사용하기 쉽고 효율적인 성장 경로를 제공하고, 가맹점의 비즈니스 성장을 촉진하여 자연스러운 광고 수익 증가를 유도합니다. 마지막으로, 수립된 전략에 따라 플랫폼 생태계 구축을 확고히 추진하겠습니다. 장기적으로 우리의 플랫폼 생태계가 점차 개선되면서 제3자 주문량과 GMV 비율이 자체 운영 제품의 수준을 넘어설 것이며, 수수료와 광고 수익도 자연스럽고 건전하게 성장할 것입니다.
Goldman Sachs 분석가 Ronald Keung: 회사의 2분기 수익이 기대치를 훨씬 뛰어넘은 것을 축하합니다. 이익과 현금 흐름 증가 사이의 균형을 찾는 측면에서 보면 회사의 모든 핵심 지표 중에서 2분기 이익이 가장 눈길을 끄는 것이 될 수 있습니다. 하반기에는 GMV 성장, 절대 이익, 현금 흐름이라는 세 가지 지표의 균형을 어떻게 맞출 것인가? 연간 목표에 관해서는, 상반기 이익이 목표를 크게 초과했기 때문에 하반기에 일부 조정이 있을 것인가, 아니면 연간 목표를 계속 유지할 것인가? 회사에서는 하반기 전자상거래 산업의 경쟁 구도를 어떻게 판단하고 있나요?
Shan Su: 성장과 수익에 관한 질문에 답변해 드리겠습니다. 따라서 지속 가능한 성장은 우수한 사용자 경험에서 비롯된다고 믿으며 JD.com은 자체 운영 및 물류 분야의 경쟁 우위를 강화하는 동시에 사용자 경험에 확고한 투자를 계속할 것입니다. 이익은 지속적으로 비용 우위를 개선하고 효율성을 개선함으로써 발생합니다. 평가 측면에서도 GMV 이익과 현금 흐름의 균형 있고 건전한 성장을 유지하고 있습니다.
2분기 재무 보고서에서 JD.com이 우수한 운영 성과를 달성했음을 알 수 있습니다. 앞서 말씀드린 바와 같이 에어컨 및 기타 제품 등 여름철 카테고리 고저의 단기적 요인으로 인해 2분기 매출 증가율이 둔화되었습니다. 그러나 영업의 질은 크게 향상되어 그룹의 순이익은 145억 달러로 사상 최고치를 기록했고, 전체 순이익률은 처음으로 5%를 달성했습니다. 이익 마진 개선의 주요 동인 중 하나는 공급망 효율성의 개선으로, 이로 인해 총 이익 마진이 전년 동기 대비 크게 개선되었습니다. 2분기 매출 총 이익 마진은 전년 대비 137bp 증가했습니다. -년도. 매출총이익률이 2022년 2분기부터 9분기 연속 전년 동기 대비 개선됐다는 점은 주목할 만하다. 이는 JD.com 사업의 질적 성장을 반영한다. 사업부 또한 지속적으로 강화되고 있으며 장기적으로 지속 가능한 경쟁력과 투자 수익 창출에 더 많은 관심을 기울이고 있어 JD.com의 성장과 이익 사이의 균형을 보장합니다.
둘째, JD.com은 하반기에도 역동적인 성장과 이익의 균형을 유지해 나갈 것이며, 사용자 경험, 신규 고객 확보, 시장 점유율 확보에 계속해서 확고한 투자를 할 것입니다. 동시에, 사업부의 역량은 지속적으로 강화되고, 운영 효율성도 지속적으로 향상됩니다. 이는 전체 공급망의 효율성을 지속적으로 개선하여 사용자에게 저렴한 가격을 제공하는 동시에 회사의 개선을 주도할 것입니다. 전반적인 운영 효율성 및 이익.
전체적으로 보면 전체 소매 매출 성장률을 초과하는 연간 성장률을 달성하는 것이 우리의 목표입니다. 사용자 경험 및 시장 점유율 향상을 위해 절제된 투자를 유지할 예정입니다. 이익은 해마다 증가할 것이다. 장기적으로 보면 사업의 성장과 이익 사이에는 모순이 없으며 긍정적인 순환이 존재합니다. JD.com의 비즈니스 모델은 공급망과 사용자 경험을 핵심으로 하며, 장기적인 공급망 역량 향상과 사용자 경험 향상에 중점을 두고 이에 상응하는 비즈니스 투자를 통해 사용자 경험과 시장 지위 향상을 가져올 것입니다. 장기적으로 지속 가능한 이익을 지속적으로 개선하고 창출함으로써 우리는 장기적으로 높은 한 자릿수 이익 마진이라는 목표를 달성할 수 있다고 확신합니다.
Xu Ran: 경쟁 환경에 대해 추가하겠습니다. 중국은 세계에서 가장 큰 전자상거래 시장을 보유하고 있으며 전자상거래 발전에 적합한 매우 성숙한 인프라를 보유하고 있습니다. 우리는 중국 전자상거래 시장 규모가 장기적으로 계속 성장할 것이라고 믿습니다. 동시에 JD리테일은 독특하고 탄탄한 자체 운영 공급망 역량을 갖추고 있다고 믿습니다.

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