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Mini car market quietly develops

Aug 10, 2024 pm 04:48 PM
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Mini car market quietly develops

1. Pasaran naik dan turun

Sejak pertengahan hingga akhir 1990-an, dengan perkembangan pesat ekonomi sosial negara saya dan peningkatan pertumbuhan KDNK per kapita, ia bukan lagi perkara yang jarang berlaku untuk kereta ulang-alik melalui jalan-jalan dan lorong-lorong. Bilangan kereta persendirian di pasaran semakin meningkat dari hari ke hari. "Kereta ajaib" yang fenomenal muncul tanpa henti, Chery QQ, Changan Benben, Xiali, Alto dan model lain telah menjadi sangat terpahat dalam minda generasi.

Maklumat awam menunjukkan bahawa pada tahun 2005, lebih separuh daripada sepuluh jualan sedan teratas adalah kereta kecil Pada masa itu, kenderaan tenaga baru masih belum muncul, dan pasaran kereta kecil masih dikuasai oleh kenderaan bahan api. Walau bagaimanapun, dengan peningkatan penggunaan seterusnya dan persaingan yang semakin sengit, pilihan orang ramai secara beransur-ansur berubah "Ruang besar" telah menjadi kriteria pemilihan kereta yang lebih popular untuk pengguna, dan pasaran kereta kecil telah terjejas secara beransur-ansur telah dinyahsenarai, malah Syarikat di belakang Alto dan Xiali juga tidak lagi wujud.

Apabila kereta kecil dan kereta mini beransur-ansur hilang dari pandangan orang ramai dan perlahan-lahan menjadi sejarah, gelombang elektrifikasi melanda seluruh industri automotif, dan kereta mini sedang menyambut "musim bunga kedua".

Pada tahun 2010, negara saya mula melancarkan dasar subsidi untuk kenderaan tenaga baharu Dengan sokongan dasar, kereta elektrik tulen wujud. Disebabkan kos rendah, pelaburan rendah dan ambang teknikal mudah kenderaan elektrik mikro dan kecil awal, syarikat kereta telah mula memasuki trek ini untuk mendapatkan subsidi. Untuk seketika, kenderaan elektrik mikro dan kecil muncul beramai-ramai. Di sisi pengguna, kenderaan elektrik mikro dan kecil boleh diberi misi "artifak perakaunan akaun" di bandar dengan sekatan pembelian Oleh itu, ramai pengguna juga telah membelakangkannya, dan mereka sekali lagi menjadi popular.

Apabila negara melaraskan dasar subsidi tenaga baharunya pada 2018, ambang subsidi dinaikkan, dan kebanyakan kenderaan elektrik mikro dan kecil dengan keupayaan produk yang lemah menunjukkan bentuk asalnya dan tidak lagi mampu menyokong pasaran. Pada 2018, bahagian pasaran kereta elektrik tulen mikro menurun daripada paras tertinggi 70% kepada 30%, dan sejarah gemilang kereta elektrik tulen berakhir lebih awal.

Sehingga kemunculan Hongguang MINI EV membawa julat harga kereta elektrik tulen kembali ke "era 50,000 yuan" dan sekali lagi mencipta mitos jualan yang fenomenal, lautan biru di sebalik segmen pasaran ini turut didedahkan.

Pada 24 Julai 2020, Hongguang MINI EV di bawah Wuling Motors telah dilancarkan dengan harga 28,800 yuan hingga 38,800 yuan serta-merta menjadi sebab utama untuk menarik perhatian pengguna. Data awam menunjukkan bahawa kurang daripada setengah tahun selepas pelancarannya, jualan mencapai 127,700 kenderaan, dan jualan pada tahun kedua dan ketiga masing-masing adalah 390,100 dan 554,000.

Namun, di tengah-tengah perang harga antara syarikat kereta utama sejak tahun lalu, pasaran kereta kecil dan mikro juga menghadapi gelombang sejuk. Pada 2023, jualan runcit terkumpul pasaran kereta kecil dan mini ialah 692,000 unit, penurunan tahun ke tahun sebanyak 27.9%, dan penurunan sebanyak 267,000 unit berbanding 2022. Malah gergasi jualan seperti Hongguang MINIEV akan menyaksikan penurunan mendadak dalam jualan pada 2023.

Memasuki 2024, pasaran kereta mini masih jauh dari optimistik, dan trend penurunan jualan adalah fakta. Bagaimanapun, transformasi syarikat kereta kepada kenderaan tenaga baharu dalam pasaran ini juga lebih jelas Kecuali beberapa model yang masih dikemas kini dalam kuantiti yang kecil, penukaran menyeluruh kepada model hibrid plug-in telah menjadi kaedah biasa untuk bertindak balas kepada pasaran. perubahan. Berdasarkan maklum balas pasaran, pengguna lebih selesa dengan kaedah ini. Sesetengah pengamal berkata bahawa pengguna kini memberi lebih perhatian kepada kenderaan tenaga baharu, terutamanya model hibrid plug-in.

Selain itu, beberapa penganalisis industri mengatakan bahawa walaupun keseluruhan pasaran kereta mini mengalami tamparan, ia tidak boleh disimpulkan bahawa ia tidak akan pulih, kerana melihat dengan lebih dekat kedudukan jualan pasaran kereta mini menunjukkan bahawa ia sebenarnya bukan penurunan pasaran, tetapi bilangan model kereta yang berkongsi kek terus meningkat dan pasaran tersebar di pasaran ini.

2. Produk baharu sentiasa datang

Dalam dua tahun kebelakangan ini, Changan Waxy Corn, Geely Panda mini, Fengguang mini EV, QQ Aiskrim, Nano BOX, Dongfeng EX1 PRO, dll. telah dilancarkan satu demi satu, dan pasar kereta mini sekali lagi berubah daripada lautan biru kepada lautan merah. Memandangkan semakin banyak produk di pasaran, dan harga yang sama, kuasa produk kenderaan juga telah mencapai tahap yang lebih tinggi.

Pada 28 Mei, Galloping Pony telah dilancarkan secara rasmi. Harga kereta baharu itu ialah 26,900-31,900 yuan, dan jarak operasi CLTC masing-masing adalah 122km dan 170km. Kereta baharu itu mempunyai panel instrumen LCD 7-inci, dan semua siri datang standard dengan bantuan bukit, radar undur, beg udara pemandu, alat kawalan jauh APP, Bluetooth dan konfigurasi lain. Alat kawalan jauh apl termasuk membuka kunci jauh telefon mudah alih, mengunci jauh, carian kereta sekali klik dan lampu berkelip serta hon.

Pada 10 Jun, Jianghuai Yttrium secara rasmi melancarkan kenderaan elektrik tulen kelas A00, model Hua Xianzi Edisi Tercinta. Kereta baharu itu dilancarkan dalam dua konfigurasi: versi Air dan versi Lite, masing-masing berharga 59,900 yuan dan 65,900 yuan, dengan jarak pelayaran CLTC sejauh 301 kilometer. Hanya sepuluh hari sebelum pelancaran kereta baharu itu, siri Huaxianzi baru sahaja menyambut kenderaan ke-200,000 keluar dari barisan pemasangan.

Kereta baharu ini bukan sahaja dilengkapi dengan skrin kawalan pusat bersaiz 12.8 inci dan menyokong sistem pengimejan panorama 360°, tetapi juga didatangkan standard dengan konfigurasi yang kaya seperti beg udara utama/penumpang, radar/pengimejan undur, kawalan pelayaran, tempat letak kenderaan automatik , dan alat kawalan jauh Apl kereta.

Pada 27 Jun, model edisi peringatan Changan Lumin dilancarkan secara rasminya dalam Edisi Angin Jingga/Edisi Qihang, sejumlah 4 model, berharga 50,900-57,900 yuan, dan julat elektrik tulen CLTC adalah 205km. dan 301km masing-masing.

The Orange Edition is equipped with electronic handbrake/rear disc brake as standard; the Navigation Edition is equipped with electric hidden door handles, electric adjustment of exterior rearview mirrors, and senseless entry/one-button start functions.

Obviously, the past stereotype of A00-class models as generally low-priced, low-range, low-performance, and low-safety is being overturned. It can be seen from the recently launched models that the model configuration, safety, and endurance are all improving, making the low-priced A00 class more cost-effective.

At the same time, the rise of women’s economy has also become a strong driving force for A00-level growth. Some analysts pointed out that currently women have the characteristics of being highly educated, getting married late, and having more wealth. Therefore, the demand for cars is strong, which has led to the rise of the small car market. Among them, they are worried that they are not proficient in driving skills, so more people choose to drive mini cars and small cars, which are easy to drive and park, and are also suitable for short-distance driving scenarios such as shopping for groceries and delivering children, so small and A00-class cars have become the most popular models for women.

In fact, many new cars are currently targeting female users. It can be seen from the model names that waxy corn, QQ ice cream, and flower fairies are all cute. Even the body design is beginning to be more refined. Therefore, in the opinion of industry insiders, in addition to the layout of low-end models, high-end configuration and refinement may be the next trend for the A00 class.

3. How to win?

Some front-line sales staff believe that from the actual sales point of view, in addition to appearance and low price, among the top-selling models of micro electric vehicles, intelligence and technology are more likely to win over young consumers. Some domestic models have put a lot of effort into this aspect, using the vehicle system and even functions close to smart cockpits in micro electric vehicles. The market is obviously more optimistic about such models.

With the change of consumption concept in the automobile market, even micro electric vehicles need more style and color. "The pursuit of personalization, differentiation, and customization in the future is the development direction of micro electric vehicles." Some insiders pointed out that it is precisely because of the low cost of micro electric vehicles that they can be personalized and differentiated. It’s also less expensive to try. In terms of personalization and differentiation, micro electric vehicles must pay attention to their "appearance". With the rise of Generation Z young consumer groups and female consumer groups in the automobile market, in addition to price and configuration, appearance has become an important reference factor for these consumer groups when purchasing a car. Therefore, appearance is not only the "appearance" of micro electric vehicles, but also an important "threshold".

Obviously, car companies have also noticed this. Some micro-electric models are taking off-road routes, some are trying to be retro, and some focus on feminine styles. In the opinion of a front-line salesperson, as long as it meets the aesthetic preferences of consumers, it can get better market feedback. In addition, internally, in addition to having a better technological configuration, attention should also be paid to balancing the space. Although micro electric vehicles appear to be “small” in appearance, some brands still create a “large” feeling internally and pay more attention to the overall style of the interior and cockpit. These are important ways to win over young consumers. .

These views have also been confirmed in the designs of car companies. "The product strategy of using big products to defeat small ones is the key to Nezha V's outstanding performance." said Chen Yinbin, senior director of the UV brand department of Nezha Automobile Brand Center.

However, the micro electric vehicle market, which seems to have unlimited potential, is actually very highly concentrated in brands, and its degree of “volume” is no less than that of other market segments. Models backed by large groups rely on strong and stable supply chains and sales networks to more easily win the favor of consumers, but if

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