PHP 编码规范(5)
3.6 换行
当一个表达式无法容纳在一行内时,可以依据如下一般规则断开之:
- 在一个逗号后面断开
- 在一个操作符前面断开
- 宁可选择较高级别(higher-level)的断开,而非较低级别(lower-level)的断开
- 新的一行应该与上一行同一级别表达式的开头处对齐
- 如果以上规则导致你的代码混乱或者使你的代码都堆挤在右边,那就代之以缩进8个空格。
以下是断开方法调用的一些例子:
someMethod(longExpression1, longExpression2, longExpression3,
longExpression4, longExpression5);
$var = someMethod1(longExpression1,
someMethod2(longExpression2,
longExpression3));
以下是两个断开算术表达式的例子。前者更好,因为断开处位于括号表达式的外边,这是个较高级别的断开。
$longName1 = $longName2 * ($longName3 + $longName4 - $longName5)
+ 4 * $longname6; //使用这种缩进方式
$longName1 = $longName2 * ($longName3 + $longName4
- $longName5) + 4 * $longname6; //避免这种
以下是两个缩进方法声明的例子。前者是常规情形。后者若使用常规的缩进方式将会使第二行和第三行移得很靠右,所以代之以缩进8个空格
//传统的缩进方式
function someMethod($anArg, $anotherArg, $yetAnotherArg,
$andStillAnother) {
...
}
//利用8个连续空格避免过渡的缩进
function horkingLongMethodName($anArg,
$anotherArg, $yetAnotherArg,
$andStillAnother) {
...
}
if语句的换行通常使用8个空格的规则,因为常规缩进(4个空格)会使语句体看起来比较费劲。比如:
//不要使用这种缩进方式
if ((condition1 && condition2)
|| (condition3 && condition4)
||!(condition5 && condition6)) { //错误的换行方式,没有进行缩进
doSomethingAboutIt(); //条件与此句对齐,造成阅读程序时很可能漏过此句
}
//应该使用这种缩进方式
if ((condition1 && condition2)
|| (condition3 && condition4)
||!(condition5 && condition6)) {
doSomethingAboutIt();
}
//或者这样的缩进方式也可以
if ((condition1 && condition2) || (condition3 && condition4)
||!(condition5 && condition6)) {
doSomethingAboutIt();
}
这里有三种可行的方法用于处理三元运算表达式:
$alpha = (aLongBooleanExpression) ? beta : gamma;
$alpha = (aLongBooleanExpression) ? beta
: gamma;
$alpha = (aLongBooleanExpression)
? beta
: gamma;

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
