php相对路径和绝对路径
一个好的php代码,无论放到windows还是linux,不同版本的php上,都能正确的输出结果,才是一个好代码。
说起来容易的事,做起来并不是很轻松,很多时候写代码都是功能导向,当前环境,要赶时间立马见效果,基本就是怎么方便怎么来了。
但是为了写出一个好的代码和后期减少调试时间,写每一个代码都要斟酌考虑是否能够适应你所能想到的困难,每次解决一个,日积月累下来,你的代码就会伸缩自如了。
相对路径是对于当前代码文件所在文件夹来说。
绝对路径是相对于根文件夹来说。
当代码需要依赖别的文件时,就需要统一代码的包含路径。
代码执行时出现找不到文件,多数是由于没有定义好路径。
我推荐大家写绝对路径来写程序,相对路径一旦移动后就容易出现找不到要包含的文件。
用到的php函数和常量
dirname
__FILE__
DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
推荐写一个初始化文件 initialize.php
// Define the core paths // Define them as absolute paths to make sure that require_once works as expected // DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR is a PHP pre-defined constant // (\ for Windows, / for Unix) defined('DS') ? null : define('DS', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR); defined('SITE_ROOT') ? null : define('SITE_ROOT', dirname(__FILE__)); defined('LIB_PATH') ? null : define('LIB_PATH', SITE_ROOT.DS.'includes'); // load config file first require_once(LIB_PATH.DS.'config.php'); // load basic functions next so that everything after can use them require_once(LIB_PATH.DS.'functions.php'); // load core objects require_once(LIB_PATH.DS.'session.php'); require_once(LIB_PATH.DS.'database.php'); // load database-related classes require_once(LIB_PATH.DS.'user.php'); |

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