Home php教程 php手册 第四章_PHP基本语法(2)

第四章_PHP基本语法(2)

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:18 AM
define php use function exist Basic statement definition accomplish constant document of Chapter Four grammar return magic

  1.常量的声明

  在PHP中,定义常量使用define()函数来实现

  2.魔术常量

返回文件中的当前行号
__FILE__ 返回该文件的完整路径和文件名
__DIR__ 返回该文件所在的目录
__FUNCTION__ 返回该函数被定义时的名字
__CLASS__ 返回该类被定义时的名字
__MTHOD__ 返回该类的方法被定义时的名字

  测试代码如下:

<span 1</span> <?<span php
</span><span 2</span>     <span function</span><span  sayHello(){
</span><span 3</span>         <span echo</span> '<p>the name of this function is:'.<span __FUNCTION__</span><span ;
</span><span 4</span> <span     }
</span><span 5</span>     
<span 6</span>     <span echo</span> '<p>这是第'.<span __LINE__</span>.'行。'<span ;
</span><span 7</span>     <span echo</span> '<p>本文件的绝对路径为:'.<span __FILE__</span><span ;
</span><span 8</span> <span     sayHello();
</span><span 9</span>     ?>
Copy after login

  3.引用赋值

  用不同的变量名访问同一个变量内容,当其中一个变量的值改变时,另一个也跟着改变。

  4.逻辑运算符

  与 &&  或 ||  非 !  异或 xor

<span 1</span> <?<span php
</span><span 2</span>     <span $a</span>=<span true</span><span ;
</span><span 3</span>     <span $b</span>=<span false</span><span ;
</span><span 4</span>     
<span 5</span>     <span var_dump</span>(<span $a</span> && <span $b</span>);<span echo</span> '<br>'<span ;
</span><span 6</span>     <span var_dump</span>(<span $a</span> || <span $b</span>);<span echo</span> '<br>'<span ;
</span><span 7</span>     <span var_dump</span>(<span $a</span> xor <span $b</span>);<span echo</span> '<br>'<span ;
</span><span 8</span>     <span var_dump</span>(!<span $a</span>);<span echo</span> '<br>'<span ;
</span><span 9</span>  ?>
Copy after login

  5.比较运算符

  ①相等  ==  $a==$b  当$a的值等于$b的值,则返回真,否则返回假

  ②全等  ===  $a===$b 当$a的值等于$b的值,且$a与$b的类型也相等,则返回真,否则返回假

  ③不等  !=或<>

  ④不全等 !==

  6.位运算符

按位与 & 均为1的位置1,其余置为0
按位或 | 有一个为1的位置为1,其余置为0
按位异或 ^ 不同的位置为1,其余置为0
按位非 ~ 1的位置为0,0的位置为1
左移 << 位向左移动n次,每移动一次相当于乘以2
右移 >> 位向右移动n次,每移动一次相当于除以2

<span  1</span> <?<span php
</span><span  2</span>     <span $a</span>=123<span ;
</span><span  3</span>     <span $b</span>=321<span ;
</span><span  4</span>     
<span  5</span>     <span echo</span> '$a & $b='.(<span $a</span> & <span $b</span>).'<br>'<span ;
</span><span  6</span>     <span echo</span> '$a | $b='.(<span $a</span> | <span $b</span>).'<br>'<span ;
</span><span  7</span>     <span echo</span> '$a ^ $b='.(<span $a</span> ^ <span $b</span>).'<br>'<span ;
</span><span  8</span>     <span echo</span> '~$a='.(~<span $a</span>).'<br>'<span ;
</span><span  9</span>     <span echo</span> '$a<<4='.(<span $a</span><<4).'<br>'<span ;
</span><span 10</span>     <span echo</span> '$b>>4='.(<span $b</span>>>4).'<br>'<span ;
</span><span 11</span> ?>
Copy after login

  7.字符串运算符

  (.)和(.=)以及{}

  8.数组运算符(略)

  9.类型运算符

  类型运算符用instanceof常用来判断某个变量是否属于某个类的实例。

<span  1</span> <?<span php
</span><span  2</span>     <span class</span><span  A{
</span><span  3</span>         
<span  4</span> <span     }
</span><span  5</span>     <span class</span><span  B{
</span><span  6</span>         
<span  7</span> <span     }
</span><span  8</span>     
<span  9</span>     <span $myclass</span>=<span new</span><span  A;
</span><span 10</span>     <span var_dump</span>((<span $myclass</span> instanceof A));<span echo</span> '<br>'<span ;
</span><span 11</span>     <span var_dump</span>((<span $myclass</span> instanceof B));<span echo</span> '<br>'<span ;
</span><span 12</span> ?>
Copy after login

  10.错误控制运算符@

 

 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles