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php安全-防止sql注入攻击简单方法

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:12 AM
php sql about use Safety Example attack article method injection of Simple prevent

本文章简单的利用一个实例来介绍了关于php防止sql注入的简单办法,有需要学习的朋友可以参考一下本文章哦。


方法一:密码比对

思路:首先通过用户输入的用户名去查询数据库,得到该用户名在数据库中对应的密码,再将从数据库中查询到的密码和用户提交过来的密码进行比对。

代码: 

 代码如下 复制代码

       $sql="select password from users where username='$name'";

       $res=mysql_query($sql,$conn);

       if ($arr=mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){//如果用户名存在

              if ($arr['password']==$pwd) {//密码比对

                     echo "登录成功";

       }else{

              echo "密码输入有误";

       }

       }else {

              echo "该用户名不存在";

       }

分析:该情况下,代码健壮了不少,即使在magic_quote_gpc=Off的情况下,也能防止SQL注入攻击。因为攻击者想成功登录的话,得绕过两道坎,第一是输入的用户名要存在,这一步可以构造一个SQL语句(‘ or 1=1%23)直接绕过,但是这样子无法通过第二道坎。因为需要用户输入一个正确的密码才能通过,显然,这已经拒绝了SQL注入攻击。

 


方法二:使用PDO的PDO::prepare()预处理操作来防止SQL注入攻击

思路:创建一个pdo对象,利用pdo的预处理操作可以防止SQL注入攻击

代码:

 代码如下 复制代码

 

       $name=$_GET['username'];

       $pwd=$_GET['password'];   

       $sql="select * from users where username=? and password=?";

       //1.创建一个pdo对象

       $pdo=new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;port=3306;dbname=injection","root","");

       //2.设置编码

       $pdo->exec("set names 'utf8'");

       //3.预处理$sql语句

       $pdoStatement=$pdo->prepare($sql);

       //4.把接收到的用户名和密码填入

       $pdoStatement->execute(array($name,$pwd));

       //5.取出结果

       $res=$pdoStatement->fetch();

       if(empty($res)){

              echo "用户名或密码输入有误";

       }else{

              echo "登录成功";        

       }

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