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解决SQL速度慢的方法

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:05 AM
sql under and Summarize database method of network programming solve slow

下面是我多年经验的总结: 网络编程总要和数据库打交道。和数据库打交道总要接触到SQL。如何使你的SQL 跑得快一点,本文介绍几种行之有效的方法: 方法一、尽量使用复杂的SQL来代替简单的一堆SQL. 同样的事务,一个复杂的SQL完成的效率高于一堆简单SQL完成的效率。有多个查询时,要善于使用JOIN。
 oRs=objDBC.Execute('SELECT * FROM Books') for(; !oRs.Eof; oRs.MoveNext()) { oRs2=objDBC.Execute('SELECT * FROM Authors WHERE AuthorID='' oRs ('AuthorID').value '''); Response.write(oRs('Title').value ' ' oRs2('Name') '
'); } 要比下面的代码慢: oRs=objDBC.Execute('SELECT Books.Title,Authors.Name FROM Books JOIN Authors ON Authors.AuthorID=Books.AuthorID'); for(; !oRs.Eof; oRs.MoveNext()) { Response.write(oRs('Title').value ' ' oRs('Name') '
'); } 方法二、尽量避免使用可更新Recordset oRs=objDBC.Execute('SELECT * FROM Authors WHERE AuthorID=17',(some flags)); oRs('Name')='Karl Karlsson'; oRs.Update(); 要比下面的代码慢: objDBC.Execute('UPDATE Authors SET Name='Karl Karlsson' WHERE AuthorID=17'); 方法三、更新数据库时,尽量采用批处理更新将所有的SQL组成一个大的批处理SQL,并一次运行;这比一个一个地更新数据要有效率得多。这样也更加满足你进行事务处理的需要: (in JScript) strSQL=''; strSQL ='SET XACT_ABORT ON '; strSQL ='BEGIN TRANSACTION '; strSQL ='INSERT INTO Orders(OrdID,CustID,OrdDat) VALUES('9999', '1234',GETDATE()) '; strSQL ='INSERT INTO OrderRows(OrdID,OrdRow,Item,Qty) VALUES('9999 ','01','G4385',5) '; strSQL ='INSERT INTO OrderRows(OrdID,OrdRow,Item,Qty) VALUES('9999 ','02','G4726',1) '; strSQL ='COMMIT TRANSACTION '; strSQL ='SET XACT_ABORT OFF '; objDBC.Execute(strSQL); 其中,SET XACT_ABORT OFF 语句告诉SQL Server,如果下面的事务处理过程中,如果遇到错误,就取消已经完成的事务。
 方法四、数据库索引 方法五、避免使Text字段太大当字符串的值大小不固定时,用varchar比用char的效果要好些。我曾经看到一个例子程序,字段被定义为TEXT(255),但是他的取值经常只有20个字符。这个数据表有50k个记录,从而使这个数据库很大,大的数据库必然较慢。
 

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