PHP Global变量定义一些用法详解
php对global变量的解析是:Global的作用是定义全局变量,但是这个全局变量不是应用于整个网站,而是应用于当前页面,包括include或require的所有文件。
例
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$a = 1; |
结果: 3
如果没有全局变量global在方法内是不能获得$a,$b值的,所以在方法里面想用外面的变量就需要先声明这个变量为全局变量,这样就可以使用了
总结:在函数体内定义的PHP Global变量,函数体外可以使用,在函数体外定义的global变量不能在函数体内使用,
$glpbal $a; $a=123; function f() { echo $a; //错误, }
再看看下面一例
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function f() |
在用户自定义函数中,一个局部函数范围将被引入。任何用于函数内部的变量按缺省情况将被限制在局部函数范围内(包括include 和 require 导入的文件内的变量)!
解释:A.php文件的内Test_Global是定义好的第三方函数,该函数用include导入了B.php文件内的$a的global全局变量,所以$a被限制在Test_Global局部函数范围内,所以B.php文件内的$a的作用范围都在Test_Global内,而不是作用了整个A.php内….
解决方案:
1. 冲出局部函数
//A.php 文件
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function Test_Global() |
2.优秀的访问器
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
//A.php 文件 |
再来看看$GLOBALS[]
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$var3 = 1; |
//2 为什么$var2的打印结果是1,而$var4的打印结果为2呢?其实就是因为$var3的引用指向了$var4的引用地址。$var4的实际值并没有改变。官方的解释是:$GLOBALS['var']是外部的全局变量本身,global $var是外部$var的同名引用或者指针。
也许这个例子还不是很清晰,我再引入一个例子:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$var2 = 1; |
echo $var2; //1 $var1的值被删除,而$var2的值还存在。这就证明,$var2只是别名引用,本身的值没有受到任何的改变。也就是说global $var其实就是$var = &$GLOBALS['var'],调用外部变量的一个别名而已!

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