php数据类型转换学习笔记
本文章来给各位同学介绍php数据类型转换学习笔记,如果你对php数据类型了解不清楚可进入参考哦。
常用的数据类型有字符串型、浮点型(单精度浮点型float、双精度浮点型double)、整形、布尔型
1 其他类型转化为整型
1.1 字符串型转化为整型
1.1.1 如果字符串全部为数字,则直接全部转换为整型,如果有小数点则会去除小数点后面的内容,如 '12' 跟 '12.3' 转换为整型后都为12
1.1.2 如果字符串以字母开头则不管中间或后面有多少数字或小数点,转换为整形后都为0。如'ab12.3c'转换为整型后为0
1.1.3 如果以数字开头,则会去掉数字后面的字符,如果有小数点则去除小数点后面的。如 '123.4abc' 、 '123abc' 转换为整形后都为123
1.2 浮点型转化为整型
1.2.1 如果浮点数含有小数点则去掉小数点后面的字符,如果没有则直接变为整型 。如:浮点数 12.6 转换为整形后为12
1.3 布尔型转化为整型
1.3.1 布尔型转换为整型时,true会转换为 1 false 会转换为 0其中NULL转换为整型后为0 所以如果要判断 if(NULL == 0){echo "NULL等于0";} 是会返回NULL等于0的
2 其他类型转化为字符串型
2.1 整型、浮点型转换为字符串型是直接在数字上加引号 如12 12.3 转换为字符串后为 "12" "12.3"
2.2 布尔型转换为字符串是,true会转换成字符串"1",false 跟NULL转换为字符串结果为空字符串,不会有输出
3 其他类型转化为浮点型
3.1 整型直接转化为浮点型,数值不变,字符串转换为浮点型跟字符串转换为整型基本上是一样的,只不过是当字符串之间有小数点时,小数点会保存。如 “12.3abc” 转换之后为 12.3 其他形式的是一样的方法
3.2 布尔型转换为浮点型是,true会转换成浮点型 1 ,false 跟NULL转换为浮点型结果为0
4 其他类型转化为布尔型
4.1 空字符串转换为 布尔型为FALSE,非空为TRUE;整型跟浮点型的0转换为布尔型为FALSE,其他为TRUE
4.2 NULL转换为布尔型后结果为FALSE
PHP的数据类型转换属于强制转换,允许转换的PHP数据类型有:
•(int)、(integer):转换成整形
•(float)、(double)、(real):转换成浮点型
•(string):转换成字符串
•(bool)、(boolean):转换成布尔类型
•(array):转换成数组
•(object):转换成对象
PHP数据类型有三种转换方式:
•在要转换的变量之前加上用括号括起来的目标类型
•使用3个具体类型的转换函数,intval()、floatval()、strval()
•使用通用类型转换函数settype(mixed var,string type)
第一种转换方式: (int) (bool) (float) (string) (array) (object)
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
1.
2.$num1=3.14; 3.$num2=(int)$num1; 4.var_dump($num1); //输出float(3.14) 5.var_dump($num2); //输出int(3) 6.?> |
第二种转换方式: intval() floatval() strval()
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
1.
2.$str=”123.9abc”; 3.$int=intval($str); //转换后数值:123 4.$float=floatval($str); //转换后数值:123.9 5.$str=strval($float); //转换后字符串:”123.9″ 6.?> |
第三种转换方式: settype();
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
1.
2.$num4=12.8; |

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