8 个必备的PHP功能开发
做过PHP开发的程序员应该清楚,PHP中有很多内置的功能,掌握了它们,可以帮助你在做PHP开发时更加得心应手,本文将分享8个开发必备的PHP功能,个个都非常实用,希望各位PHP开发者能够掌握。
1、传递任意数量的函数参数
我们在.NET或者JAVA编程中,一般函数参数个数都是固定的,但是PHP允许你使用任意个数的参数。下面这个示例向你展示了PHP函数的默认参数:
Php代码
- // 两个默认参数的函数
- function foo($arg1 = ”, $arg2 = ”) {
- echo “arg1: $arg1\n”;
- echo “arg2: $arg2\n”;
- }
- foo(‘hello’,'world’);
- /* 输出:
- arg1: hello
- arg2: world
- */
- foo();
- /* 输出:
- arg1:
- arg2:
- */
- 下面这个示例是PHP的不定参数用法,其使用到了 [url=http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.func-get-args.php]func_get_args()[/url]方法:
- // 是的,形参列表为空
- function foo() {
- // 取得所有的传入参数的数组
- $args = func_get_args();
- foreach ($args as $k => $v) {
- echo “arg”.($k+1).”: $v\n”;
- }
- }
- foo();
- /* 什么也不会输出 */
- foo(‘hello’);
- /* 输出
- arg1: hello
- */
- foo(‘hello’, ‘world’, ‘again’);
- /* 输出
- arg1: hello
- arg2: world
- arg3: again
- */
- // 取得所有的后缀为PHP的文件
- $files = glob(‘*.php’);
- print_r($files);
- /* 输出:
- Array
- (
- [0] => phptest.php
- [1] => pi.php
- [2] => post_output.php
- [3] => test.php
- )
- */
- // 取PHP文件和TXT文件
- $files = glob(‘*.{php,txt}’, GLOB_BRACE);
- print_r($files);
- /* 输出:
- Array
- (
- [0] => phptest.php
- [1] => pi.php
- [2] => post_output.php
- [3] => test.php
- [4] => log.txt
- [5] => test.txt
- )
- */
- $files = glob(‘../images/a*.jpg’);
- print_r($files);
- /* 输出:
- Array
- (
- [0] => ../images/apple.jpg
- [1] => ../images/art.jpg
- )
- */
- $files = glob(‘../images/a*.jpg’);
- // applies the function to each array element
- $files = array_map(‘realpath’,$files);
- print_r($files);
- /* output looks like:
- Array
- (
- [0] => C:\wamp\www\images\apple.jpg
- [1] => C:\wamp\www\images\art.jpg
- )
- */
- echo “Initial: “.memory_get_usage().” bytes \n”;
- /* 输出
- Initial: 361400 bytes
- */
- // 使用内存
- for ($i = 0; $i
- $array []= md5($i);
- }
- // 删除一半的内存
- for ($i = 0; $i
- unset($array[$i]);
- }
- echo “Final: “.memory_get_usage().” bytes \n”;
- /* prints
- Final: 885912 bytes
- */
- echo “Peak: “.memory_get_peak_usage().” bytes \n”;
- /* 输出峰值
- Peak: 13687072 bytes
- */
- print_r(getrusage());
- /* 输出
- Array
- (
- [ru_oublock] => 0
- [ru_inblock] => 0
- [ru_msgsnd] => 2
- [ru_msgrcv] => 3
- [ru_maxrss] => 12692
- [ru_ixrss] => 764
- [ru_idrss] => 3864
- [ru_minflt] => 94
- [ru_majflt] => 0
- [ru_nsignals] => 1
- [ru_nvcsw] => 67
- [ru_nivcsw] => 4
- [ru_nswap] => 0
- [ru_utime.tv_usec] => 0
- [ru_utime.tv_sec] => 0
- [ru_stime.tv_usec] => 6269
- [ru_stime.tv_sec] => 0
- )
- */
- ru_oublock: 块输出操作
- ru_inblock: 块输入操作
- ru_msgsnd: 发送的message
- ru_msgrcv: 收到的message
- ru_maxrss: 最大驻留集大小
- ru_ixrss: 全部共享内存大小
- ru_idrss:全部非共享内存大小
- ru_minflt: 页回收
- ru_majflt: 页失效
- ru_nsignals: 收到的信号
- ru_nvcsw: 主动上下文切换
- ru_nivcsw: 被动上下文切换
- ru_nswap: 交换区
- ru_utime.tv_usec: 用户态时间 (microseconds)
- ru_utime.tv_sec: 用户态时间(seconds)
- ru_stime.tv_usec: 系统内核时间 (microseconds)
- ru_stime.tv_sec: 系统内核时间?(seconds)
- // sleep for 3 seconds (non-busy)
- sleep(3);
- $data = getrusage();
- echo “User time: “.
- ($data['ru_utime.tv_sec'] +
- $data['ru_utime.tv_usec'] / 1000000);
- echo “System time: “.
- ($data['ru_stime.tv_sec'] +
- $data['ru_stime.tv_usec'] / 1000000);
- /* 输出
- User time: 0.011552
- System time: 0
- */
- // loop 10 million times (busy)
- for($i=0;$i
- }
- $data = getrusage();
- echo “User time: “.
- ($data['ru_utime.tv_sec'] +
- $data['ru_utime.tv_usec'] / 1000000);
- echo “System time: “.
- ($data['ru_stime.tv_sec'] +
- $data['ru_stime.tv_usec'] / 1000000);
- /* 输出
- User time: 1.424592
- System time: 0.004204
- */
- $start = microtime(true);
- // keep calling microtime for about 3 seconds
- while(microtime(true) – $start
- }
- $data = getrusage();
- echo “User time: “.
- ($data['ru_utime.tv_sec'] +
- $data['ru_utime.tv_usec'] / 1000000);
- echo “System time: “.
- ($data['ru_stime.tv_sec'] +
- $data['ru_stime.tv_usec'] / 1000000);
- /* prints
- User time: 1.088171
- System time: 1.675315
- */
- // this is relative to the loaded script’s path
- // it may cause problems when running scripts from different directories
- require_once(‘config/database.php’);
- // this is always relative to this file’s path
- // no matter where it was included from
- require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . ‘/config/database.php’);
- // some code
- // …
- my_debug(“some debug message”, __LINE__);
- /* 输出
- Line 4: some debug message
- */
- // some more code
- // …
- my_debug(“another debug message”, __LINE__);
- /* 输出
- Line 11: another debug message
- */
- function my_debug($msg, $line) {
- echo “Line $line: $msg\n”;
- }
- // generate unique string
- echo uniqid();
- /* 输出
- 4bd67c947233e
- */
- // generate another unique string
- echo uniqid();
- /* 输出
- 4bd67c9472340
- */
- // 前缀
- echo uniqid(‘foo_’);
- /* 输出
- foo_4bd67d6cd8b8f
- */
- // 有更多的熵
- echo uniqid(”,true);
- /* 输出
- 4bd67d6cd8b926.12135106
- */
- // 都有
- echo uniqid(‘bar_’,true);
- /* 输出
- bar_4bd67da367b650.43684647
- */
- // 一个复杂的数组
- $myvar = array(
- ‘hello’,
- 42,
- array(1,’two’),
- ‘apple’
- );
- // 序列化
- $string = serialize($myvar);
- echo $string;
- /* 输出
- a:4:{i:0;s:5:”hello”;i:1;i:42;i:2;a:2:{i:0;i:1;i:1;s:3:”two”;}i:3;s:5:”apple”;}
- */
- // 反序例化
- $newvar = unserialize($string);
- print_r($newvar);
- /* 输出
- Array
- (
- [0] => hello
- [1] => 42
- [2] => Array
- (
- [0] => 1
- [1] => two
- )
- [3] => apple
- )
- */
- // a complex array
- $myvar = array(
- ‘hello’,
- 42,
- array(1,’two’),
- ‘apple’
- );
- // convert to a string
- $string = json_encode($myvar);
- echo $string;
- /* prints
- ["hello",42,[1,"two"],”apple”]
- */
- // you can reproduce the original variable
- $newvar = json_decode($string);
- print_r($newvar);
- /* prints
- Array
- (
- [0] => hello
- [1] => 42
- [2] => Array
- (
- [0] => 1
- [1] => two
- )
- [3] => apple
- )
- */
- $string =
- “Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
- adipiscing elit. Nunc ut elit id mi ultricies
- adipiscing. Nulla facilisi. Praesent pulvinar,
- sapien vel feugiat vestibulum, nulla dui pretium orci,
- non ultricies elit lacus quis ante. Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam
- pretium ullamcorper urna quis iaculis. Etiam ac massa
- sed turpis tempor luctus. Curabitur sed nibh eu elit
- mollis congue. Praesent ipsum diam, consectetur vitae
- ornare a, aliquam a nunc. In id magna pellentesque
- tellus posuere adipiscing. Sed non mi metus, at lacinia
- augue. Sed magna nisi, ornare in mollis in, mollis
- sed nunc. Etiam at justo in leo congue mollis.
- Nullam in neque eget metus hendrerit scelerisque
- eu non enim. Ut malesuada lacus eu nulla bibendum
- id euismod urna sodales. “;
- $compressed = gzcompress($string);
- echo “Original size: “. strlen($string).”\n”;
- /* 输出原始大小
- Original size: 800
- */
- echo “Compressed size: “. strlen($compressed).”\n”;
- /* 输出压缩后的大小
- Compressed size: 418
- */
- // 解压缩
- $original = gzuncompress($compressed);
原文出处:8个开发必备的PHP功能

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
