Home php教程 php手册 用PHP+MySQL搭建聊天室

用PHP+MySQL搭建聊天室

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:42 AM
mysql p php+mysql response concurrent performance build database yes use of chatroom able software high speed

  MySQL并发能力强、响应速度快,是性能优异的数据库软件;PHP是功能强大的服务器端脚本语言。笔者在山西铝厂网站开发中,采用PHP4.0+MySQL3.23.38建立了多种应用。下面,以一个简单的聊天室设计为例,介绍PHP+MySQL在网页开发中的应用。

  1、总体设计

  1.1 构思与规划:

  聊天室的基本原理,就是把每个连上同一网页的用户传送的发言数据储存起来,然后将所有的发言数据传给每一用户。也就是说,用数据库汇集每个人的发言,并将数据库中的数据传给每一个人就实现了聊天室的功能。

  1.2 表设计

  首先使用MySQL建立表chat用来储存用户的发言:

mysql> CREATE TABLE chat
-> (chtime DATATIME,
-> nick CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
->words CHAR(150));

  表中只设定了三个域,chtime是发言的时间,nick为发言者的昵称,words是发言的内容,发言最多150个字符

  1.3 网页设计

  一个最简单的聊天室通常需要两个页框:一个页框是用户输入发言的表单,另一个用来显示大家的发言。所以代码段通常至少需要如下几段:

  建立页框的结构(main.php)

  显示大家发言的程序段(cdisplay.php)

  传送用户发言的程序段(speak.php)

  用户登录进入聊天室程序段(login.php)

  2、代码设计

  以上规划完成后,就可以着手代码设计了,采用php可以非常简明实现以上的功能。

  2.1 用户登录login.php,本段代码是一个完全HTML网页

<html>
<head>
 <title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>请输入您的昵称<br>
<form action=”main.php” method=”post” target=”_self”>
 <input type=”text” name=”nick” cols=”20”>
 <input type=”submit” value=”登录”>
</body>
</html>

  用户提交自己的昵称后,就进入到聊天室,以下的处理交由main.php处理。

  2.2 页框主体代码段main.php:

<?
 setcookie(“nick”,$nick) //用cookie记录用户昵称,是常用的传递变量方法
?>

<html>
<title>山西铝厂聊天室试用版ver1.0</title>
<frameset rows=”80%,*”>
<frame src=” cdisplay.php” name=”chatdisplay”>
<frame src=”speak.php” name=”speak”>
</frameset>
</html>

  2.3 显示发言cdisplay.php

  本代码段的任务是将表chat中的数据取出,显示在页框中。每次刷新时,取数据库中最近的15条发言。同时,为防止数据库无限增大,需设计删除陈旧数据的功能。代码如下

<html>
<head>
 <title>显示用户发言</title>
 <meta http-equiv=”refresh” content=”5;url=cdisplay.php”>
</head>
<body>
<?
 $link_ID=mysql_connect(“main”,”root”);
 //链接Mysql服务器 服务器名为main,管理员名为root
 mysql_select_db(“abc”); //选择数据库
 $str=”select * from chat ORDER BY chtime;” ; //查询字符串
 $result=mysql_query($str, $link_ID); //送出查询
 $rows=mysql_num_rows($result); //取得查询结果的记录笔数
 //取得最后15笔发言,并显示
 @mysql_data_seek($resut,$rows-15); //移动记录指针到前15笔记录
 if ($rows<15) $l=$rows; else $l=15; //记录总数小于15,则最多为该记录数
 for ($i=1;$i<=$l;$i++) {
  list($chtime,$nick,$words)=mysql_fetch_row($result);
  echo $chtime; echo “ “;echo $nick; echo”:” ; echo $words; echo “<BR>”;
 }
 //清除库中过时的数据
 @mysql_data_seek($result,$rows-20); //移动记录指针到前20笔记录
 list($limtime)=mysql_fetch_row($result);
 $str=”DELETE FROM chat WHERE chtime<’$limtime’ ;” ;
 $result=mysql_query($str,$link_ID); //送出查询字符串,库中只留前20个记录
 mysql_close($link_ID);
?>
</body>
</html>

  2.4 送出发言到数据库speak.php

<html>
<head>
 <title>发言</title>
</head>
<body>
<?
 If ($words)
  { $link_ID=mysql_connect(“main”,”root”);
  mysql_select_db(“abc”); //数据库名为abc
  $time=date(y).date(m).date(d).date(h).date(i).(date(s); //取得当前时间
  $str=”INSERT INTO chat(chtime,nick,words) values
    (‘$time’,’$nick’,’$words’);” ;
  mysql_query($str,$link_ID); //送出发言到数据库
  mysql_close($link_ID);
 }
?>

//输入发言的表单

<form action=”speak.php” method=”post” target=” _self”>
 <input type=”text” name=”words” cols=”20”>
 <input type=”submit” value=”发言”>
</form>
</body>
</html>

  完成以上工作后,一个简单的聊天室制作就完成了。当然,设计者可以根据个人爱好做一些个性化设计,如增加一个页框,显示当前聊天室人员名单、增加发言表情、取得发言者IP、进一步美化页面等等。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

How to install mysql in centos7 How to install mysql in centos7 Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:30 PM

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

See all articles