Home php教程 php手册 介绍Thinkphp内置的一个中英文字符串截取函数

介绍Thinkphp内置的一个中英文字符串截取函数

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:38 AM
thinkphp String interception

Thinkphp内置了一个可以媲美smarty的模板引擎,给我们带来了很大的方便。调用函数也一样,可以和smarty一样调用自己需要的函数,而官方也内置了一些常用的函数供大家调用。

比如今天我们说的截取字符串函数,在thinkphp模板引擎里可以这样写:{$vo.title|msubstr=0,5,’utf-8′,false} 至于{$vo.title}这个大家肯定不陌生了。就说说后边的函数msubstr吧。它代表的意思是截取字符串$vo.title,从0个字符开始截取,截取5个字符。使用的是utf-8编码,默认截取后不显示省略号,如果要显示省略号,直接把false改成true就可以啦。

函数解释:

msubstr($str, $start=0, $length, $charset=”utf-8″, $suffix=true)

  • $str:要截取的字符串
  • $start=0:开始位置,默认从0开始
  • $length:截取长度
  • $charset=”utf-8″:字符编码,默认UTF-8
  • $suffix=true:是否在截取后的字符后面显示省略号,默认true显示,false为不显示

ps:如果不能正常调用,那说明你没有加载函数库,可以使用 Load('extend');来加载函数,把它放到action中就可以啦~!

经试用:官方的msubstr函数好像无论如何也加不上省略号,官网论坛上找了一个修改方法,经测试可以正常使用~!

修改Commonextend.php文件的msubstr函数为如下代码即可:

function msubstr($str, $start=0, $length, $charset="utf-8", $suffix=true)  
{  
    if(function_exists("mb_substr")){  
        if($suffix)  
             return mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset)."...";  
        else 
             return mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset);  
    }  
    elseif(function_exists('iconv_substr')) {  
        if($suffix)  
             return iconv_substr($str,$start,$length,$charset)."...";  
        else 
             return iconv_substr($str,$start,$length,$charset);  
    }  
    $re['utf-8']   = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|[xe0-xef][x80-xbf]{2}|[xf0-xff][x80-xbf]{3}/";  
    $re['gb2312'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[xb0-xf7][xa0-xfe]/";  
    $re['gbk']    = "/[x01-x7f]|[x81-xfe][x40-xfe]/";  
    $re['big5']   = "/[x01-x7f]|[x81-xfe]([x40-x7e]|xa1-xfe])/";  
    preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match);  
    $slice = join("",array_slice($match[0], $start, $length));  
    if($suffix) return $slice."…";  
    return $slice;
}
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