php+mysql不用递归实现的无限级分类实例(非递归),mysql递归
php+mysql不用递归实现的无限级分类实例(非递归),mysql递归
要实现无限级分类,递归一般是第一个也是最容易想到的,但是递归一般被认为占用资源的方法,所以很多系统是不考虑使用递归的
本文还是通过数据库的设计,用一句sql语句实现
数据库字段大概如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
id 编号
fid 父分类编号
class_name 分类名
path 分类路径,以 id 为节点,组成类似 ,1,2,3,4, 这样的字符串
可以假设有如下的数据:
复制代码 代码如下:
id fid class_name path
1 0 分类1 , 1,
2 0 分类2 , 2,
3 1 分类1-1 , 1,3,
4 1 分类1-2 , 1,4,
5 2 分类2-1 , 2,5,
6 4 分类1-2-1 , 1,4,6,
无限级分类操作代码:
<?php $sql=”SELECT * FROM tree order by path”; $result=$nbs->Query($sql); while($rows=$nbs->fetch_array($result)){ if(substr_count($rows['path'],',')>2){ for($i=0;$i<(substr_count($rows['path'],',')-2);$i++) echo ‘ ‘; } echo $rows['class_name'].'<br>'; } ?> $conn = mysql_connect ( 'localhost', 'root', 'root' ); mysql_select_db ( 'wanggou123', $conn ); mysql_query ( 'set names UTF8' ); $sql = "select id,concat(catpath,'-',id) as abspath,name from category order by abspath"; $query = mysql_query ( $sql ); while ( $row=mysql_fetch_array($query)) { /** * 第一种展示方法 */ /*$space = str_repeat ( ' ', count ( explode ( '-', $row ['abspath'] ) ) - 1 ); echo $space . $row ['name'] . ' ';*/ /** 第二种展示方法 */ $space = str_repeat ( '——', count ( explode ( '-', $row ['abspath'] ) ) - 1 ); $option .= '' . $space . $row ['name'] . '<Br>'; } echo $option; exit(); echo '<select name="opt">' . $option . '</select>';
其中$nbs是数据库操作类,此方法简单明了!
首先 将json 解码成数组, 用json_decode 函数 注意 一定要加上第二个参数 否则他会返回一个对象。接下来就是地递归了。这是一个最简单的递归只要逐个遍历即可。
下面是完整的代码:
$data= json_decode($str,true);$options = getChildren($data);function getChildren($parent,$deep=0) {foreach($parent as $row) {$data[] = array("id"=>$row['id'], "name"=>$row['name'],"pid"=>$row['parentid'],'deep'=>$deep);if ($row['childs']) {$data = array_merge($data, getChildren($row['childs'], $deep+1));}}return $data;}?>

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