Yii使用find findAll查找出指定字段的实现方法,yiifindall
Yii使用find findAll查找出指定字段的实现方法,yiifindall
本文以实例形式展示了Yii使用find findAll查找出指定字段的实现方法,分享给大家供大家参考之用。具体方法如下:
总所周知,采用如下方法:
modelName::model() -> find() //找出的是一个对象 modelName::model() -> findALL() //找出的是一个对象集合的数组
可以找出对象与对象集合的数组,那么如何找出我所需要的字段的数据,而不是全部字段的数据呢?之前我是这么做的:
$criteria = new CDbCriteria; $criteria->select = 'username,id,email'; $criteria->order = 'id DESC'; $users = modelName::model()->findAll( $criteria );
后台无意中看到别人有这么写的,方法很不错:
$users = modelName::model()->findAll(array( 'select' =>array('username','id','email'), 'order' => 'id DESC', ));
测试后发现果然可以用,那么find也可以这么操作:
$user = modelName::model()->find(array( 'select' =>array('username','id','email'), 'order' => 'id DESC', 'condition' => 'id='.$id, ));
当然了,这么做肯定不安全了,换成下面的方法同样可以:
$users = $this->user->find(array( 'select'=>array('id','username','email'), 'order' => 'id DESC', 'condition' => 'state=:state AND id=:id', 'params' => array(':state'=>'1',':id' => '2'), ));
同理用findAll测试了也可以。
结论:
通过这种方法能够很方便的获取所需要的数据,当然需要分页的时候还是 需要 new 一下 CDbCriteria 的。
希望本文所述对大家采用Yii进行数据库程序设计能有所帮助。
获取你需要的数据 下面是Model中一些获取你需要的数据的标准方法: findAll string $conditions array $fields string $order int $limit int $page int $recursive [$conditions Type: string] 检索条件,就是sql中where子句,就像这样 $conditions = "race = 'wookie' AND thermal_detonators > 3"。 [$fields Type: array] 检索属性,就是投影,指定所有你希望返回的属性。 (译注:这里我没有使用字段这个亲SQL的名字而是用了属性这个亲对象的名字,我相信很多PHPer更熟悉基于Sql和DTO的开发模式,但是引入Model的一个初衷就是将关系数据库转换为对象操作,所以投影查询应该理解为检索对象的某些属性) [$order Type: string] 排序属性 指定了oder by的属性名 [TODO:check whether the multiple order field be supported] [$limit Type: int] 结果集数据条目限制 [$page Type: int] 结果集分页index,默认为返回第一页 [$recursive Type: int] 递归 当设为大于1的整数时,将返回该model关联的其他对象。(译注:如果你使用过类似于Hibernate这样的ORM工具的话,不难理解这个属性就是LazyLoad属性,但也不完全等同,数字的值代表级联查询的层次数,例如这样,user.country.city.address.id) find string $conditions array $fields string $order int $recursive find方法和findAll方法的区别在于,findAll方法返回所有符合的结果集,find方法只返回list中的第一个结果。
前提是要在数据库对应的实体文件中定义该属性。

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