PHP冒泡算法详解(递归实现),冒泡递归
PHP冒泡算法详解(递归实现),冒泡递归
实现
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
冒泡算法(递归实现)
*/
function maoPao($array, $index=0)
{
$count = count($array);
if(($count-1)
return $array;
for($i=$count-1; $i>$index; $i-- )
{
if($array[$i]
{
$tmp = $array[$i];
$array[$i] = $array[$i-1];
$array[$i-1] = $tmp;
}
}
$index++;
return maoPao($array, $index);
//return maoPao($array, $index++);
}
$arr = array(12,4,3,1,9,5,6,8,7);
var_dump(maoPao($arr));
结果:
复制代码 代码如下:
Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 3 [2] => 4 [3] => 5 [4] => 6 [5] => 7 [6] => 8 [7] => 9 [8] => 12 )
问题:
在尝试这个实现的时候遇到了一个问题,还未解决。
在这里:
复制代码 代码如下:
$index++;
return maoPao($array, $index);
//return maoPao($array, $index++);
/******************
如果直接使用第三行,而不是先$index++,再ruturn的话就会进入死循环.我在函数的开始输出$index,都是0,就是说$index++后传递给递归函数的参数不是$index++应该的结果(即$index=$index+1).
maoPao($array, $index++)不是$index++; return maoPao($array, $index);的简短写法吗,为何两种结果不一样,希望能得到各位的解答。
******************/
补充:
解答:
复制代码 代码如下:
$index++与++$index两者的区别, $index++被称作后增量, ++$index被称为前增量, 虽然最后的$index的结果都是会+1。 但传递变量的时候会有不一样的地方。
$index = 1;
$m = $index++;
echo $index.'
'; //结果为2
echo $m.'
'; //结果为1. 因为是后增量, 会先把初始的$index=1 赋给$m,然后$index自增1;
$index = 1;
$n = ++$index;
echo $index.'
'; //结果为2
echo $n; //结果为2.因为是前增量, 会先执行$index+1的操作, 再赋值给$n;
这个可能不太好记住, 所以在使用的时候一定要注意, 在上面的问题中我就是忽略了这个问题导致了$index无限传递0值使得递归锁死。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
