Table of Contents
php方法重写:Declaration of should be compatible with that
Home php教程 php手册 php方法重写:Declaration of should be compatible with that

php方法重写:Declaration of should be compatible with that

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:20 AM
php with method rewrite

php方法重写:Declaration of should be compatible with that

   如果你碰到php 方法重写,参数不同,报错: Declaration of should be compatible with that这种问题不防进入参考一下解决办法吧。

  上网搜索了一下,发现许多帖子基本都抄的一样,说什么这是由于 php5.3版本后,要求继承类必须在父类之后定义,如果父类定义在前,继承类在后,就不会出现这个错误。尤其是http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=46851上面还煞有介事的给出了正反例:

代码如下  

// this code does trigger a strict message
error_reporting( E_ALL | E_STRICT );

class cc extends c { function test() { return null; } }
class c { function test( $a ) { return 1; } }

$cc = new cc();
?>
// this code does NOT trigger a strict message
error_reporting( E_ALL | E_STRICT );

class c { function test( $a ) { return 1; } }
class cc extends c { function test() { return null; } }

$cc = new cc();
?>

  并且讨论了出错的情况多半是由于用_autoload()对类进行自动的include,导致基类的定义在后面,子类定义在前面。

  我看了下自己的代码,虽然确实也用到了autoload,但是都是显式的先导入了几个基类,并不存在这样的情况,而且将上面的正反例子试了一下,都会出现E_STRICT的警告。

  再看例子

代码如下  
abstract class A {
// 方法无参数
public static function foo(){ echo 'bar'; }
}

abstract class B extends A {
// 方法有参数
public static function foo($str){ echo $str; }
}
?>

  闪电似的

  如上面的代码:类A中的foo方法无参数,类B在继承A后重写foo方法时加入了参数,因此会产生一个类似下面E_STRICT级别的警告:

  Strict standards: Declaration of ... should be compatible with that of

代码如下  
abstract class A {
// 方法无参数
public static function foo(){ echo 'bar'; }
}

abstract class B extends A {
// 方法有参数
public static function foo($str = NULL){ echo $str; }
}
?>

  类B在重写foo方法时为新加入的参数指定一个默认值即可

  真正原因:

  其实如果子类重写方法的参数和基类不一样,只要给参数个默认值,使得编译器认为参数可以为空,保持重写方法与基类方法的函数签名相同就可以了。

  经常用JAVA的同学肯定知道,在JAVA或者C++中,重写方法的函数签名本应该就和基类函数是一致的,我认为这也是符合自然规律的,因为override本来就是覆盖的意思嘛,既然覆盖了,那么就应该和原函数一致,不然怎么能“盖”的住呢~并且方法的重写多用在重写虚函数或者更明白的说就是重写接口的函数,如果重写的时候函数签名都不一致了,还要接口干嘛呢。。。

  所以PHP的新版本中,我觉得定义这个E_STRICT的警告错误是很有用处的,要提醒程序员自己的重写方法到底对不对。

  最后还是鄙视一下上面那些抄来抄去的帖子,如果某个语言连基类和子类定义的顺序都不能打乱,说明这个编译器非常有问题了,显然是bug。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles